Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28212353›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2017

Effect of Fibre Supplementation on Body Weight and  Composition, Frequency of Eating and Dietary  Choice in Overweight Individuals.

Vicky A Solah, Deborah A Kerr, Wendy J Hunt, Stuart K Johnson, Carol J Boushey, Edward J Delp, Xingqiong Meng, Roland J Gahler, Anthony P James, Aqif S Mukhtar and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vicky A SolahSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. v.solah@curtin.edu.au.
Deborah A KerrSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia.
Wendy J HuntSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. simonwood@shaw.ca.
Stuart K JohnsonSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. s.johnson@curtin.edu.au.
Carol J BousheyEpidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. cjboushey@cc.hawaii.edu.
Edward J DelpVideo and Image Processing Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. ace@ecn.purdue.edu.
Xingqiong MengFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide 5001, Australia. rosie.meng@flinders.edu.au.
Roland J GahlerFactors Group R & D, Burnaby, BC V3N4S9, Canada. rgahler@naturalfactors.com.
Anthony P JamesSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. T.P.James@curtin.edu.au.
Aqif S MukhtarSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. Aqif.Mukhtar@curtin.edu.au.
Haelee K FentonSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia. h.fenton@curtin.edu.au.
Simon Wood

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibre supplementation can potentially reduce energy intake and contribute to weight loss. The mechanism may be reduced frequency of eating, resulting in reduced food consumption. The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of fibre supplementation with PolyGlycopleX® (PGX®), on body weight and composition, frequency of eating and dietary intake in 118 overweight adults. In a three-arm, parallel, blind, randomised controlled trial participants were randomised to one of three groups; 4.5 g PGX as softgels (PGXS), 5 g PGX granules (PGXG) or 5 g rice flour (RF) control. Prior to supplementation and at 12 weeks, participants captured before and after images of all food and beverages consumed within 4 days using a mobile food record app (mFR). The mFR images were analysed for food group serving sizes and number of eating occasions. In the PGXG group, per-protocol analysis [corrected] analysis showed there was a significant reduction in waist circumference (2.5 cm; p = 0.003). Subgroup analysis showed that PGXG supplementation at the recommended dose resulted in a reduction in body weight (-1.4 ± 0.10 kg, p < 0.01), body mass index (BMI) reduction (-0.5 ± 0.10, p < 0.01), reduced number of eating occasions (-1.4 ± 1.2, p < 0.01) and a reduced intake of grain food (-1.52 ± 1.84 serves, p = 0.019). PGXG at the recommended dose resulted in a reduction in weight and BMI which was significantly greater than that for RF (p = 0.001). These results demonstrate the potential benefits of PGX fibre in controlling frequency of eating and in weight loss.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBody WeightAdultAlginatesBody Mass IndexDietDietary FiberDietary SupplementsDrug CombinationsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityAlginatesDietary FiberDrug CombinationsPolyGlycoplexPolysaccharides, BacterialeatingfibrefrequencyPolyGlycopleX® (PGX)waist circumferenceweight

Identifiers

PMID28212353
PMCPMC5331580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.