Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28211924›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A 'selfish' B chromosome induces genome elimination by disrupting the histone code in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis.

John C Aldrich, Alexandra Leibholz, Manjinder S Cheema, Juan Ausiό, Patrick M Ferree

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) dysfunction drives male-biased sex ratio in Trichogramma dendrolimi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) via paternal genome elimination during mitosis.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The enigma of the B chromosome-specific behaviour.Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Frequent horizontal chromosome transfer between asexual fungal insect pathogens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  12. Linked supergenes underlie split sex ratio and social organization in an ant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John C AldrichW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Alexandra LeibholzW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Manjinder S CheemaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W-3P6, Canada.
Juan AusiόDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W-3P6, Canada.
Patrick M FerreeW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Scripps College · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intragenomic conflict describes a phenomenon in which genetic elements act 'selfishly' to gain a transmission advantage at the expense of the whole genome. A non-essential, selfish B chromosome known as Paternal Sex Ratio (PSR) induces complete elimination of the sperm-derived hereditary material in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis. PSR prevents the paternal chromatin from forming chromosomes during the first embryonic mitosis, leading to its loss. Although paternally transmitted, PSR evades self-elimination in order to be inherited. We examined important post-translational modifications to the DNA packaging histones on the normal genome and the PSR chromosome in the fertilized embryo. Three histone marks - H3K9me2,3, H3K27me1, and H4K20me1 - became abnormally enriched and spread to ectopic positions on the sperm's chromatin before entry into mitosis. In contrast, other histone marks and DNA methylation were not affected by PSR, suggesting that its effect on the paternal genome is specific to a subset of histone marks. Contrary to the paternally derived genome, the PSR chromosome was visibly devoid of the H3K27me1 and H4K20me1 marks. These findings strongly suggest that PSR causes paternal genome elimination by disrupting at least three histone marks following fertilization, while PSR avoids self-elimination by evading two of these marks.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, InsectGenome, InsectHistone CodeAcetylationAnimalsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDiploidyDNA MethylationDNA ReplicationHaplotypesHistonesMitosisProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSex RatioS PhaseWaspsHistones

Identifiers

PMID28211924
PMCPMC5304203
OpenAlexW2588162183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.