Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28210975›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2017

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease: How Much is Too Much?

Augustin Toma, Guillaume Paré, Darryl P Leong

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Cardiovascular Risk in Women Deprived of Freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Article
  19. Lifetime Drinking Trajectories and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Augustin TomaMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Guillaume ParéThe Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Darryl P LeongMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. leongd@phri.ca.
Hamilton Health Sciences · CAMcMaster University · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPrevious research suggests that low-moderate alcohol consumption may have cardioprotective effects, while heavy or binge-pattern drinking is harmful. New evidence and research methodology may inform safe thresholds of alcohol use. This review examines recent evidence regarding alcohol's effect on cardiovascular disease, with a special consideration of pattern, drink type, and total quantity. RECENT

findingsNew epidemiologic research confirms the potential harmful cardiovascular effects of heavy episodic alcohol use and does not support the previous observation that low-moderate alcohol use protects against stroke. Alcohol consumption also appears to have a continuous positive relationship with the risk of atrial fibrillation. In addition, Mendelian randomization analyses suggest that alcohol may have a direct causal role in adverse cardiovascular effects. Recent studies have confirmed that heavy alcohol use (>14 drinks per week in women and >21 drinks per week in men) and heavy episodic drinking are associated with an increased risk of mortality. New research raises concerns that even low-moderate alcohol use may not offer cardio- or cerebrovascular protection. Drinking ≥3 drinks per day on a regular basis or ≥5 drinks in any one episode should be discouraged.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCardiovascular DiseasesHumansRisk FactorsTwin Studies as TopicAlcoholAlcohol consumptionCardiovascular diseaseCVDDrinking

Identifiers

PMID28210975
OpenAlexW2588809440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.