ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2017
Dietary sources of energy and nutrient intake among children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00327860 (Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study (CKiD)
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- The dietary management of sodium in children with kidney diseases-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Guideline
- Nutritional management of chronic kidney disease in children: a best evidence summary.International urology and nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Energy and protein requirements for children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020Guideline
- Ten tips on how to optimize nutrition in children with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Assessing genetic causal relationship between milk fat content and chronic kidney disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- ASN Kidney Health Guidance on Potassium and Phosphorus Food Additives.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025Article
- Predictors of hyperkalemia in pediatric patients on dialysis: international prospective observational study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Observational
- "I have to pick my battles": a mixed-methods study exploring food insecurity and dietary restrictions in pediatric kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Nutritional management of the child with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Role of Nutrients in Pediatric Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: From Pathogenesis to Correct Supplementation.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Plasma Metabolomics of Dietary Intake of Protein-Rich Foods and Kidney Disease Progression in Children.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024Article
- Dietary acid load in children with chronic kidney disease: its association with nutritional status and health-related quality of life.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Utility of muscle ultrasound in nutritional assessment of children with nephrotic syndrome.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Malnutrition Patterns in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Potassium and the kidney: a reciprocal relationship with clinical relevance.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- Urine Uromodulin Is Not Associated With Blood Pressure in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2022Article
- Scoping review of the dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Low variability of plant protein intake in the CKiD cohort does not demonstrate changes in estimated GFR nor electrolyte balance.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Potassium and fiber: a controversial couple in the nutritional management of children with chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Erythropoiesis-independent effects of iron in chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOur purpose was to identify the main food contributors to energy and nutrient intake in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
methodsIn this cross-sectional study of dietary intake assessed using Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort study, we estimated energy and nutrient intake and identified the primary contributing foods within this population.
resultsCompleted FFQs were available for 658 children. Of those, 69.9% were boys, median age 12 (interquartile range (IQR) 8-15 years). The average daily energy intake was 1968 kcal (IQR 1523-2574 kcal). Milk was the largest contributor to total energy, protein, potassium, and phosphorus intake. Fast foods were the largest contributors to fat and sodium intake, the second largest contributors to energy intake, and the third largest contributors to potassium and phosphorus intake. Fruit contributed 12.0%, 8.7%, and 6.7% to potassium intake for children aged 2-5, 6-13, and 14-18 years old, respectively.
conclusionsChildren with CKD consumed more sodium, protein, and calories but less potassium than recommended by the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) guidelines for pediatric CKD. Energy, protein, and sodium intake is heavily driven by consumption of milk and fast foods. Limiting contribution of fast foods in patients with good appetite may be particularly important for maintaining recommended energy and sodium intake, as overconsumption can increase the risk of obesity and cardiovascular complications in that population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.