Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28210784›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2017

Novel AIDS therapies based on gene editing.

Kamel Khalili, Martyn K White, Jeffrey M Jacobson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Delivering CRISPR to the HIV-1 reservoirs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. HIV cure strategies: which ones are appropriate for Africa?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Current and Future Therapeutic Strategies for Lentiviral Eradication from Macrophage Reservoirs.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  10. Application of CRISPR/Cas9-Based Gene Editing in HIV-1/AIDS Therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Antiretroviral drug-S for a possible HIV elimination.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamel KhaliliDepartment of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. kamel.khalili@temple.edu.
Martyn K WhiteDepartment of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Jeffrey M JacobsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Temple University · US

Funding

Viral Gene Editing and Bioinformatics Core for Institution # 269291P30MH092177 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SHOHREH AMINI · 2011 to 2026
$24.9M
Cytokine regulation of JC virus latency and reactivationR01AI077460 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI WHITE, MARTYN K · 2008 to 2016
$3.2M
RNA-mediated excision of the HIV-1 genome from latently infected cells in CNSR01NS087971 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HU, WENHUI, KHALILI, KAMEL · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077460NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH092177NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a major public health issue. In 2014, it was estimated that 36.9 million people are living with HIV worldwide, including 2.6 million children. Since the advent of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), in the 1990s, treatment has been so successful that in many parts of the world, HIV has become a chronic condition in which progression to AIDS has become increasingly rare. However, while people with HIV can expect to live a normal life span with cART, lifelong medication is required and cardiovascular, renal, liver, and neurologic diseases are still possible, which continues to prompt research for a cure for HIV. Infected reservoir cells, such as CD4+ T cells and myeloid cells, allow persistence of HIV as an integrated DNA provirus and serve as a potential source for the re-emergence of virus. Attempts to eradicate HIV from these cells have focused mainly on the so-called "shock and kill" approach, where cellular reactivation is induced so as to trigger the purging of virus-producing cells by cytolysis or immune attack. This approach has several limitations and its usefulness in clinical applications remains to be assessed. Recent advances in gene-editing technology have allowed the use of this approach for inactivating integrated proviral DNA in the genome of latently infected cells or knocking out HIV receptors. Here, we review this strategy and its potential to eliminate the latent HIV reservoir resulting in a sterile cure of AIDS.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenetic TherapyAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV-1HumansImmune EvasionMutationAIDSCRISPR/Cas9Gene editingHIV-1

Identifiers

PMID28210784
PMCPMC5474186
OpenAlexW2588293872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.