Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28210230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2017

Acute Mental Discomfort Associated with Suicide Behavior in a Clinical Sample of Patients with Affective Disorders: Ascertaining Critical Variables Using Artificial Intelligence Tools.

Susana Morales, Jorge Barros, Orietta Echávarri, Fabián García, Alex Osses, Claudia Moya, María Paz Maino, Ronit Fischman, Catalina Núñez, Tita Szmulewicz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Artificial Intelligence and Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Investigations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Quality of care assessment for non-small cell lung cancer patients: transforming routine care data into a continuous improvement system.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Observational
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  8. Computational Scientific Discovery in Psychology.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Susana MoralesFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge BarrosFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago , Chile.
Orietta EchávarriFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile.
Fabián GarcíaIndependent researcher, Avenida José Manso de Velasco 6968 , Santiago , Chile.
Alex OssesIndependent researcher, Isla Darwin 8726 , Santiago , Chile.
Claudia MoyaMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile; School of Nursery, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
María Paz MainoFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile.
Ronit FischmanMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group , Santiago , Chile.
Catalina NúñezMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group , Santiago , Chile.
Tita SzmulewiczFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile.
Alemka TomicicMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Depression and Suicidality Research Group, Santiago, Chile; School of Psychology, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn efforts to develop reliable methods to detect the likelihood of impending suicidal behaviors, we have proposed the following.

objectiveTo gain a deeper understanding of the state of suicide risk by determining the combination of variables that distinguishes between groups with and without suicide risk.

methodA study involving 707 patients consulting for mental health issues in three health centers in Greater Santiago, Chile. Using 345 variables, an analysis was carried out with artificial intelligence tools, Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining processes, and decision tree techniques. The basic algorithm was top-down, and the most suitable division produced by the tree was selected by using the lowest Gini index as a criterion and by looping it until the condition of belonging to the group with suicidal behavior was fulfilled.

resultsFour trees distinguishing the groups were obtained, of which the elements of one were analyzed in greater detail, since this tree included both clinical and personality variables. This specific tree consists of six nodes without suicide risk and eight nodes with suicide risk (tree decision 01, accuracy 0.674, precision 0.652, recall 0.678, specificity 0.670,

conclusionThis study defines the interactions among a group of variables associated with suicidal ideation and behavior. By using these variables, it may be possible to create a quick and easy-to-use tool. As such, psychotherapeutic interventions could be designed to mitigate the impact of these variables on the emotional state of individuals, thereby reducing eventual risk of suicide. Such interventions may reinforce psychological well-being, feelings of self-worth, and reasons for living, for each individual in certain groups of patients.

Indexed as

affective disordersartificial intelligenceprotective factorsrisk factorssuicide

Identifiers

PMID28210230
PMCPMC5289061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.