Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28209777›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

CD6 as a potential target for treating multiple sclerosis.

Yan Li, Nora G Singer, Joy Whitbred, Michael A Bowen, David A Fox, Feng Lin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The OT-II model reveals dualFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan LiDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.ORCID 0000-0002-7058-3569
Nora G SingerDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44109.
Joy WhitbredDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44109.
Michael A BowenBristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543.
David A FoxDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Autoimmunity Center of Excellence, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.ORCID 0000-0002-0230-6607
Feng LinDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195; linf2@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Role of CD6 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune uveitisR01EY025373 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LIN, FENG C · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
CD6: Thymic Selection and Immune ResponseR01AI047392 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGER, NORA · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
University of Michigan Autoimmunity Center of Excellence, Clinical Research ProgrUM1AI110557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOX, DAVID ALAN · 2014 to 2018
$543k
Validation of CD6 as a New Target for Treating Multiple SclerosisR21NS081443 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LIN, FENG C · 2013 to 2014
$434k
CD6: Thymic Selection and AutoimmunityR21AI047392 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGER, NORA · 2001 to 2001
$340k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025373NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047392NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI047392NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI110557NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD6 was established as a marker of T cells more than three decades ago, and recent studies have identified CD6 as a risk gene for multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease in which autoreactive T cells are integrally involved. Nevertheless, the precise role of CD6 in regulating T-cell responses is controversial and its significance in the pathogenesis of various diseases remains elusive, partly due to the lack of animals engineered to alter expression of the CD6 gene. In this report, we found that CD6 KO mice showed decreased pathogenic T-cell responses, reduced spinal cord T-cell infiltration, and attenuated disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. CD6-deficient T cells exhibited augmented activation, but also significantly reduced survival and proliferation after activation, leading to overall decreased Th1 and Th17 polarization. Activated CD6-deficient T cells also showed impaired infiltration through brain microvascular endothelial cell monolayers. Furthermore, by developing CD6 humanized mice, we identified a mouse anti-human CD6 monoclonal antibody that is highly effective in treating established EAE without depleting T cells. These results suggest that (

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisSpinal CordTh17 CellsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD6 antigenCD6EAEmultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID28209777
PMCPMC5347585
OpenAlexW2588692501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.