Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28209289›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Depression among current, former, and never smokers from 2005 to 2013: The hidden role of disparities in depression in the ongoing tobacco epidemic.

Renee D Goodwin, Melanie M Wall, Lorra Garey, Michael J Zvolensky, Lisa Dierker, Sandro Galea, Misato Gbedemah, Andrea H Weinberger, Jill M Williams, Mei-Chen Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. History and Correlates of Smoking Cessation Behaviors Among Individuals With Current or Past Major Depressive Disorder Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Predictive utility of subtyping women smokers on depression, eating, and weight-related symptoms.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  14. Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022
    Article
  15. National Estimates of Prevalence, Time-Trend, and Correlates of Smoking in US People Living with HIV (NHANES 1999-2016).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY, USA. Electronic address: renee.goodwin@qc.cuny.edu.
Melanie M WallDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lorra GareyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston,126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston,126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lisa DierkerDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.
Sandro GaleaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Misato GbedemahDepartment of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY, USA.
Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jill M WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Mei-Chen HuNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Deborah S HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter declining sharply for many years, the prevalence of smoking has remained fairly stable over the past decade. One possible explanation is that there has been an increase in the prevalence of barriers to cessation, like depression, among remaining smokers.

objectivesTo estimate changes in the prevalence of depression among current, former and never smokers in the United States (U.S.) population from 2005 to 2013 overall and by age, gender, and income.

methodsData were drawn from the National Household Survey on Drug Use (NSDUH), an annual cross-sectional study of persons ages 12 and over (N=496,805). The prevalence of past 12-month depression was examined annually among current (past 12-month), former (not past 12-month), and lifetime non-smokers from 2005 to 2013. Data were re-analyzed stratified by age, gender, and household income, and adjusted for demographics.

resultsDepression appears to have significantly increased in the United States from 2005 to 2013 among current, former, and never smokers. Depression prevalence increased among current smokers overall, but the increase among former and never smokers was even more prominent. Striking temporal changes emerged by age, gender and income. Specifically, (1) depression increased significantly among current smokers aged 12-17 (from 16% to 22%, p-value=0.0002) and the prevalence was consistently more than twice as high as that of never smokers; (2) depression increased among male smokers (6.19%-7.82%, p-value=0.0099); (3) depression increased significantly among smokers in the highest income group (6.36% to 8.91%, p-value=0.0400). Throughout this period, the prevalence of depression among current smokers was consistently twice as high as among former and never smokers. DISCUSSION: Public health efforts aimed at decreasing the prevalence of smoking should take depression into account, a common and modifiable barrier whose treatment may help to increase successful smoking cessation. Future work is needed to disentangle the role of smoking and other factors that lead to increases in depression in the US population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderEpidemicsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth SurveysHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationUnited StatesYoung AdultCigarette smokingDepressionEpidemiologyTemporal trendsTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID28209289
PMCPMC5366262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.