Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28209195›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Qualitative exploration of why people repeatedly attend emergency departments for alcohol-related reasons.

Tom Parkman, Joanne Neale, Ed Day, Colin Drummond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Predictors of Frequent Emergency Department Utilization for Mental Health Reasons.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2021
    Article
  15. Mortality among patients with frequent emergency department use for alcohol-related reasons in Ontario: a population-based cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  16. Predictors of Emergency Department Use among Individuals with Current or Previous Experience of Homelessness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tom ParkmanNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IOPPN), King's College London, Addictions Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8BB, UK. Thomas.parkman@kcl.ac.uk.
Joanne NealeNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IOPPN), King's College London, Addictions Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8BB, UK.
Ed DayNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IOPPN), King's College London, Addictions Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8BB, UK.
Colin DrummondNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IOPPN), King's College London, Addictions Sciences Building, 4 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8BB, UK.

Funding

Department of Health HTA/13/86/03Department of Health RP-PG-0609-10162Medical Research Council G0701681Medical Research Council G0701818Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding why people repeatedly attend Emergency Departments (EDs) for alcohol-related reasons is an important prerequisite to identifying ways of reducing any unnecessary demands on hospital resources. We use Andersen's Behavioural Model of Health Services Use to explore factors that contributed to repeat ED attendances.

methodsQualitative interviews were conducted with 30 people who repeatedly attended EDs for alcohol-related reasons (≥10 attendances in the past 12 months). We recruited participants from 6 EDs in London, United Kingdom. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, substance use, contact with specialist addiction and other health services, most recent ED attendance, and previous ED attendances were analysed.

resultsParticipants reported long-standing health problems, almost all were unemployed, and many had limited education and unstable housing. Most held positive health beliefs about EDs, despite some negative experiences. They reported limited community resources: poor social support, inaccessible primary care services, dislike or lack of information about specialist addiction services, and difficulties travelling to services. In contrast, EDs offered immediate, sympathetic care and free transport by ambulance. Participants' perceived need for care was high, with physical injury and pain being the main reasons for ED attendance.

conclusionsPush' and 'pull' factors contributed to repeated ED use. 'Push' factors included individual-level problems and wider community service failings. 'Pull' factors included positive experiences of, and beliefs about, ED care. Community services need to better engage and support people with complex drinking problems, whilst ED staff can be more effective in referring patients to community-based services.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationResidence CharacteristicsSocial SupportYoung AdultAlcoholAndersen’s behavioural modelEmergency departmentsFrequent attenderQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID28209195
PMCPMC5314470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.