Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28209179›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2017

The social brain network in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Amy K Olszewski, Zora Kikinis, Christie S Gonzalez, Ioana L Coman, Nikolaos Makris, Xue Gong, Yogesh Rathi, Anni Zhu, Kevin M Antshel, Wanda Fremont and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A cross-comparison of cognitive ability across 8 genomic disorders.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
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  17. White matter pathways and social cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amy K OlszewskiDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Zora KikinisDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Christie S GonzalezSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Ioana L ComanDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Nikolaos MakrisDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Xue GongDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yogesh RathiDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Anni ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kevin M AntshelSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Wanda FremontDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Marek R KubickiDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sylvain BouixDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Martha E ShentonDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Wendy R KatesDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. katesw@upstate.edu.
Harvard University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSyracuse University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Biomarkers for Psychosis in Velocardiofacial SyndromeR01MH064824 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KATES, WENDY · 2002 to 2015
$7.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a neurogenetic disorder that is associated with a 25-fold increase in schizophrenia. Both individuals with 22q11.2DS and those with schizophrenia present with social cognitive deficits, which are putatively subserved by a network of brain regions that are involved in the processing of social cognitive information. This study used two-tensor tractography to examine the white matter tracts believed to underlie the social brain network in a group of 57 young adults with 22q11.2DS compared to 30 unaffected controls.

resultsResults indicated that relative to controls, participants with 22q11.2DS showed significant differences in several DTI metrics within the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, cingulum bundle, thalamo-frontal tract, and inferior longitudinal fasciculus. In addition, participants with 22q11.2DS showed significant differences in scores on measures of social cognition, including the Social Responsiveness Scale and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Further analyses among individuals with 22q11.2DS demonstrated an association between DTI metrics and positive and negative symptoms of psychosis, as well as differentiation between individuals with 22q11.2DS and overt psychosis, relative to those with positive prodromal symptoms or no psychosis.

conclusionsFindings suggest that white matter disruption, specifically disrupted axonal coherence in the right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, may be a biomarker for social cognitive difficulties and psychosis in individuals with 22q11.2DS.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingAdolescentBrainCross-Sectional StudiesDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNerve NetSocial Behavior DisordersYoung Adult22q11.2 deletion syndromeSocial brain networkSocial cognitionTwo-tensor tractographyWhite matter tracts

Identifiers

PMID28209179
PMCPMC5314621
OpenAlexW2588962649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.