Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28208210›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Heterogeneous Costs of Alcohol and Drug Problems Across Cities and Counties in California.

Ted R Miller, Peter Nygaard, Andrew Gaidus, Joel W Grube, William R Ponicki, Bruce A Lawrence, Paul J Gruenewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Methods for Estimating Avoidable Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ted R MillerPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Silver Spring, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-2639
Peter NygaardPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Andrew GaidusPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Joel W GrubePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
William R PonickiPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Bruce A LawrencePacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
Paul J GruenewaldPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
Prevention Economic Impact Model (PEIM)R44DA040318 · NIDA · MOSAIX SOFTWARE, INC. · PI ZHANG, XIAOYAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIDA NIH HHS R44 DA040318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimates of economic and social costs related to alcohol and other drug (AOD) use and abuse are usually made at state and national levels. Ecological analyses demonstrate, however, that substantial variations exist in the incidence and prevalence of AOD use and problems including impaired driving, violence, and chronic disease between smaller geopolitical units like counties and cities. This study examines the ranges of these costs across counties and cities in California.

methodsWe used estimates of the incidence and prevalence of AOD use, abuse, and related problems to calculate costs in 2010 dollars for all 58 counties and an ecological sample of 50 cities with populations between 50,000 and 500,000 persons in California. The estimates were built from archival and public-use survey data collected at state, county, and city levels over the years from 2009 to 2010.

resultsCosts related to alcohol use and related problems exceeded those related to illegal drugs across all counties and most cities in the study. Substantial heterogeneities in costs were observed between cities within counties.

conclusionsAOD costs are heterogeneously distributed across counties and cities, reflecting the degree to which different populations are engaged in use and abuse across the state. These findings provide a strong argument for the distribution of treatment and prevention resources proportional to need.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAlcoholismCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMortalitySubstance-Related DisordersChild MaltreatmentChronic DiseaseImpaired DrivingQuality of LifeViolence

Identifiers

PMID28208210
PMCPMC5562014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.