Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28207737›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

The enteric nervous system promotes intestinal health by constraining microbiota composition.

Annah S Rolig, Erika K Mittge, Julia Ganz, Josh V Troll, Ellie Melancon, Travis J Wiles, Kristin Alligood, W Zac Stephens, Judith S Eisen, Karen Guillemin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The hallmarks of host-microbiome decoupling.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Whole-Gut Spatial Genomic Analysis Reveals Molecular Regionalization of the Differentiating Zebrafish Enteric Nervous System.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ThemBio · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annah S RoligInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-4352
Erika K MittgeInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Julia GanzInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Josh V TrollInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Ellie MelanconInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Travis J WilesInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Kristin AlligoodInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
W Zac StephensInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Judith S EisenInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Karen GuilleminInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
Research Area IIIP50GM098911 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI PARTHASARATHY, RAGHUVEER · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
Graduate Training in Genetics Administrative Supplement - Career Curriculum DevelopmentT32GM007413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
Host-associated microbial communities role in innate immune system maturationF32DK098884 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI ROLIG, ANNAH · 2013 to 2014
$102k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK098884NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM098911NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustaining a balanced intestinal microbial community is critical for maintaining intestinal health and preventing chronic inflammation. The gut is a highly dynamic environment, subject to periodic waves of peristaltic activity. We hypothesized that this dynamic environment is a prerequisite for a balanced microbial community and that the enteric nervous system (ENS), a chief regulator of physiological processes within the gut, profoundly influences gut microbiota composition. We found that zebrafish lacking an ENS due to a mutation in the Hirschsprung disease gene, sox10, develop microbiota-dependent inflammation that is transmissible between hosts. Profiling microbial communities across a spectrum of inflammatory phenotypes revealed that increased levels of inflammation were linked to an overabundance of pro-inflammatory bacterial lineages and a lack of anti-inflammatory bacterial lineages. Moreover, either administering a representative anti-inflammatory strain or restoring ENS function corrected the pathology. Thus, we demonstrate that the ENS modulates gut microbiota community membership to maintain intestinal health.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaCell CountColony Count, MicrobialDysbiosisEnteric Nervous SystemGene Expression RegulationInflammationIntestinesLeukocyte CountModels, BiologicalMutationNeutrophilsPhylogenySOXE Transcription Factorssox10 protein, zebrafishSOXE Transcription FactorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28207737
PMCPMC5331947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.