Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28207516›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Economic evaluation of mobile phone text message interventions to improve adherence to HIV therapy in Kenya.

Anik R Patel, Jason Kessler, R Scott Braithwaite, Kimberly A Nucifora, Harsha Thirumurthy, Qinlian Zhou, Richard T Lester, Carlo A Marra

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04179344 (The Usability Testing of the IeHS), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04179344 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Usability Testing of the IeHS (Integrated E-healthcare Services) Web-based Application in the Therapy Management of HIV and Tuberculosis in Indonesia: a Concurrent Nested Study Design

TypeobservationalSponsorBekasi City Public HospitalRan2019 to 2019Enrolled25ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Tuberculosis, Interpersonal Relations, Mobile Phone UseArmsIntegrated e-healthcare services (IeHS) web-based app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anik R PatelUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada New York University, New York, NY University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ, USA.
Jason Kessler
R Scott Braithwaite
Kimberly A Nucifora
Harsha Thirumurthy
Qinlian Zhou
Richard T Lester
Carlo A Marra

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
WelTel Retain: Promoting Engagement in Pre-ART HIV Care through SMS (Administrative Supplement)R01MH097558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI LESTER, RICHARD T · 2012 to 2015
$689k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA surge in mobile phone availability has fueled low cost short messaging service (SMS) adherence interventions. Multiple systematic reviews have concluded that some SMS-based interventions are effective at improving antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and they are hypothesized to improve retention in care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of SMS-based adherence interventions and explore the added value of retention benefits.

methodsWe evaluated the cost-effectiveness of weekly SMS interventions compared to standard care among HIV+ individuals initiating ART for the first time in Kenya. We used an individual level micro-simulation model populated with data from two SMS-intervention trials, an East-African HIV+ cohort and published literature. We estimated average quality adjusted life years (QALY) and lifetime HIV-related costs from a healthcare perspective. We explored a wide range of scenarios and assumptions in one-way and multivariate sensitivity analyses.

resultsWe found that SMS-based adherence interventions were cost-effective by WHO standards, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $1,037/QALY. In the secondary analysis, potential retention benefits improved the cost-effectiveness of SMS intervention (ICER = $864/QALY). In multivariate sensitivity analyses, the interventions remained cost-effective in most analyses, but the ICER was highly sensitive to intervention costs, effectiveness and average cohort CD4 count at ART initiation. SMS interventions remained cost-effective in a test and treat scenario where individuals were assumed to initiate ART upon HIV detection.

conclusionsEffective SMS interventions would likely increase the efficiency of ART programs by improving HIV treatment outcomes at relatively low costs, and they could facilitate achievement of the UNAIDS goal of 90% viral suppression among those on ART by 2020.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisMedication AdherenceAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleText MessagingAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID28207516
PMCPMC5319505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.