ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2017
Using Social Media as a Research Recruitment Tool: Ethical Issues and Recommendations.
Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
153 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Survey Fatigue During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Neurosurgery Survey Response Rates.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Social media recruitment for mental health research: A systematic review.Comprehensive psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Enhancing Efficiency and Reach Using Facebook to Recruit Breast Cancer Survivors for a Telephone-Based Supportive Care Randomized Trial During the COVID-19 Pandemic.JCO oncology practice · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Access to and Use of Internet and Social Media by Low-Morbidity Stroke Survivors Participating in a National Web-Based Secondary Stroke Prevention Trial: Cross-sectional Survey.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Trial
- A randomized trial of online single-session interventions for adolescent depression during COVID-19.Nature human behaviour · 2022Trial
- Ethical Considerations in Oncology and Palliative Care Research During COVID-19.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursingTrial
- Social Media Influencer Marketing as a Clinical Trial Recruitment Modality: Tutorial Informed by One Study's Approach.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Educators, Not Influencers: Health Content Creator Perspectives on Research Recruitment Collaboration.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026Article
- Helping Parents Explain War to Children: Simplification and Modulated Disclosure.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Leveraging social media to promote targeted advertisements and key messaging for optimal recruitment into clinical research.mHealth · 2026Article
- Building healthy beginnings: A qualitative descriptive study of midwives' role in identifying and promoting mentally healthy mothers in Australia.Journal of public health research · 2026Article
- Clinical effectiveness of biofeedback for treating stress urinary incontinence in women: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Ethical Considerations for the Use of Social Media in the Human Subjects Research Setting.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- The Lived Experience of Individuals with a Tracheostomy and their Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis.Tracheostomy (Warrenville, Ill.) · 2025Article
- Quantitative evaluation of recruitment strategies in a cluster-randomized trial: segmented regression and cost analysis from the AOK-Family + study.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Article
- Article
- Effectiveness and Costs of Participant Recruitment Strategies to a Web-Based Population Cohort: Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Observational
- Research recruitment strategies in the digital era: Opportunities and challenges of social media.Contemporary clinical trials · 2025Article
- The All of Us Research Program's Social Media Outreach to Underrepresented Populations: Mixed Methods Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The use of social media as a recruitment tool for research with humans is increasing, and likely to continue to grow. Despite this, to date there has been no specific regulatory guidance and there has been little in the bioethics literature to guide investigators and institutional review boards (IRBs) faced with navigating the ethical issues such use raises. We begin to fill this gap by first defending a nonexceptionalist methodology for assessing social media recruitment; second, examining respect for privacy and investigator transparency as key norms governing social media recruitment; and, finally, analyzing three relatively novel aspects of social media recruitment: (i) the ethical significance of compliance with website "terms of use"; (ii) the ethics of recruiting from the online networks of research participants; and (iii) the ethical implications of online communication from and between participants. Two checklists aimed at guiding investigators and IRBs through the ethical issues are included as appendices.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.