Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28207342›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Cumulative Lifetime Marijuana Use and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Middle Age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Jared P Reis, Reto Auer, Michael P Bancks, David C Goff, Cora E Lewis, Mark J Pletcher, Jamal S Rana, James M Shikany, Stephen Sidney

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Association of Cannabis Use With Cardiovascular Outcomes Among US Adults.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jared P ReisJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Reto AuerJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Michael P BancksJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
David C GoffJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Cora E LewisJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Mark J PletcherJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Jamal S RanaJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
James M ShikanyJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Stephen SidneyJared P. Reis and David C. Goff Jr are with the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. Reto Auer is with the Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Michael P. Bancks is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Cora E. Lewis and James M. Shikany are with the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Mark J. Pletcher is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Jamal S. Rana and Stephen Sidney are with the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CVD EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTIONT32HL069771 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mercedes Renee Carnethon · 2003 to 2026
$5.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effects of marijuana in the development of incident cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes.

methodsParticipants were 5113 adults aged 18 to 30 years at baseline (1985-1986) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study, who were followed for more than 25 years. We estimated cumulative lifetime exposure to marijuana using repeated assessments collected at examinations every 2 to 5 years. The primary outcome was incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) through 2013.

resultsA total of 84% (n = 4286) reported a history of marijuana use. During a median 26.9 years (131 990 person-years), we identified 215 CVD events, including 62 strokes or transient ischemic attacks, 104 cases of coronary heart disease, and 50 CVD deaths. Compared with no marijuana use, cumulative lifetime and recent marijuana use showed no association with incident CVD, stroke or transient ischemic attacks, coronary heart disease, or CVD mortality. Marijuana use was not associated with CVD when stratified by age, gender, race, or family history of CVD.

conclusionsNeither cumulative lifetime nor recent use of marijuana is associated with the incidence of CVD in middle age.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingAdolescentAdultCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28207342
PMCPMC5343712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.