Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28205678›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2017

Prevalence and Risk of Penile Human Papillomavirus Infection: Evidence From The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.

Ashish A Deshmukh, Rebecca J Tanner, Maya C Luetke, Young-Rock Hong, Kalyani Sonawane Deshmukh, Arch G Mainous

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Prevalence of the most common types of high-risk HPV and p16Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence of genital HPV infection in STI and healthy populations and risk factors for viral persistence.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Penile carcinoma and HPV infection (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. HPV infections and flat penile lesions of the penis in men who have sex with men.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashish A DeshmukhDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Rebecca J TannerDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Maya C LuetkeDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Young-Rock HongDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Kalyani Sonawane DeshmukhDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Arch G MainousDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiology of penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not well understood. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of penile HPV infection in the United States.

methodsWe analyzed a nationally representative sample of civilian noninstitutionalized US men from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014. Penile swab samples were collected from men aged 18-59 years. For detection of HPV types, a Roche Linear Array test was performed. We used NHANES sampling weights to estimate the population prevalence of penile HPV infection.

resultsThe overall prevalence of any HPV infection was 45.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 41.3%-49.3%). The prevalence of any high-risk HPV types and low-risk HPV types (mutually exclusive of high-risk HPV) was 30.5% (95% CI, 28.0%-33.0%) and 14.8% (95% CI, 12.7%-17.2%), respectively. Overall HPV prevalence increased with increasing age: the prevalence was lowest among 18- to 24-year-old men (33.8%) and highest among 55- to 59-year-old men (53.4%). HPV types 16 and 18 were detected in 4.3% (95% CI, 3.2%-5.7%) and 1.7% (95% CI, 1.1%-2.6%) of men, respectively. The prevalence of any HPV infection was almost 80% among men who reported having ≥16 lifetime sexual partners and using condoms intermittently.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that penile HPV is common among men in the United States. Almost one-third of all men are infected with high-risk HPV. Prevalence of penile HPV infection increases with increasing age.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPenile DiseasesPenisPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesHPVhuman papillomaviruspenileprevalence

Identifiers

PMID28205678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.