Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28205606›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017

Differential Abnormal Pattern of Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Activation in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression: an fMRI and Pattern Classification Approach.

Christian Bürger, Ronny Redlich, Dominik Grotegerd, Susanne Meinert, Katharina Dohm, Ilona Schneider, Dario Zaremba, Katharina Förster, Judith Alferink, Jens Bölte and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Facial emotion recognition deficits in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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  15. Emotion anticipation and processing in depression: Behavioral, neural, and physiological reactivity.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian BürgerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ronny RedlichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Susanne MeinertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina DohmDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ilona SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dario ZarembaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina FörsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Judith AlferinkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jens BölteInstitute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Walter HeindelDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Harald KugelDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-1984
Volker AroltDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinguishing bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder is a major challenge in psychiatric treatment. Consequently, there has been growing interest in identifying neuronal biomarkers of disorder-specific pathophysiological processes to differentiate affective disorders. Thirty-six depressed bipolar patients, 36 depressed unipolar patients, and 36 matched healthy controls (HCs) participated in an fMRI experiment. Emotional faces served as stimuli in a matching task. We investigated neural activation towards angry, fearful, and happy faces focusing on prototypical regions related to emotion processing, ie, the amygdala and the anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG). Furthermore, we employed a whole-brain and a multivariate pattern classification analysis. Unipolar patients showed abnormally reduced ACG activation toward happy and fearful faces compared with bipolar patients and HCs respectively. Furthermore, the whole-brain analysis revealed significantly increased activation in bipolar patients compared with unipolar patients in the fearful condition in the right frontal and parietal cortex. Moreover, the multivariate pattern classification analysis yielded significant classification rates of up to 72% based on ACG activation elicited by fearful faces. Our results question the rather 'amygdalocentric' neurobiological models of mood disorders. We observed patterns of abnormally reduced ventral and supragenual ACG activation, potentially indicating impaired bottom-up emotion processing and automatic emotion regulation specifically in unipolar but not in bipolar individuals.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderDepressive DisorderFacial ExpressionFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic StimulationRandom Allocation

Identifiers

PMID28205606
PMCPMC5436122
OpenAlexW2588024633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.