Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28205152›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2017

Explaining Racial Disparities in Amputation Rates for the Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Using Decomposition Methods.

J A Mustapha, Bryan T Fisher, John A Rizzo, Jie Chen, Brad J Martinsen, Harry Kotlarz, Michael Ryan, Candace Gunnarsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Sex and Racial Disparities in Peripheral Artery Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Review
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  19. Geographic Disparities in Readmissions for Peripheral Artery Disease in South Carolina.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J A MustaphaMetro Health University of Michigan Health, Wyoming, MI, USA.
Bryan T FisherVascular and Endovascular Surgery, The Surgical Clinic, PLLC, Nashville, TN, USA.
John A RizzoStony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jie ChenUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Brad J MartinsenCardiovascular Systems, Inc., St Paul, MN, USA.
Harry KotlarzCardiovascular Systems, Inc., St Paul, MN, USA.
Michael RyanCTI Clinical Trials and Consulting Services, Inc., 1775 Lexington Avenue, Suite 200, Cincinnati, OH, 45212, USA.
Candace GunnarssonCTI Clinical Trials and Consulting Services, Inc., 1775 Lexington Avenue, Suite 200, Cincinnati, OH, 45212, USA. cgunnarsson@ctifacts.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile studies have documented racial and ethnic disparities in amputation rates for patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), the importance of specific factors has not been quantified. This research seeks to provide such evidence and to quantify how much of the difference reflects observable versus unexplained factors.

methodsThis study used the nationally representative HCUP inpatient database from 2006 to 2013 for patients with a primary diagnosis of PAD who were either Caucasian, African-American, or Hispanic. Multivariable logistic regression models were estimated to identify the determinants of amputation rates.

resultsMultivariable results revealed that African-Americans and Hispanics are approximately twice as likely to be amputated as are Caucasians. Observed factors in the models collectively account for 51 to 55 % of the disparities for African-Americans and 64 to 69 % for Hispanics. The results suggest that African-Americans and Hispanics have less access to care, because they are being admitted when sicker and more likely on an emergent basis.

conclusionsRacial and ethnic disparities in amputation rates are substantial, with disease severity and hospital admission source being key factors.

Indexed as

AmputationHospital admissionPeripheral artery diseaseRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID28205152
PMCPMC5626799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.