Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28204984›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2017

Musical competence and phoneme perception in a foreign language.

Swathi Swaminathan, E Glenn Schellenberg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Individual differences in musical ability among adults with no music training.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Can musical ability be tested online?Behavior research methods · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. MEG Intersubject Phase Locking of Stimulus-Driven Activity during Naturalistic Speech Listening Correlates with Musical Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Music training, music aptitude, and speech perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Reply to Schellenberg: Is there more to auditory plasticity than meets the ear?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Swathi SwaminathanDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, L5L 1C6, ON, Canada.
E Glenn SchellenbergDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, L5L 1C6, ON, Canada. g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2014-04131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether musical competence was associated with the perception of foreign-language phonemes. The sample comprised adult native-speakers of English who varied in music training. The measures included tests of general cognitive abilities, melody and rhythm perception, and the perception of consonantal contrasts that were phonemic in Zulu but not in English. Music training was associated positively with performance on the tests of melody and rhythm perception, but not with performance on the phoneme-perception task. In other words, we found no evidence for transfer of music training to foreign-language speech perception. Rhythm perception was not associated with the perception of Zulu clicks, but such an association was evident when the phonemes sounded more similar to English consonants. Moreover, it persisted after controlling for general cognitive abilities and music training. By contrast, there was no association between melody perception and phoneme perception. The findings are consistent with proposals that music- and speech-perception rely on similar mechanisms of auditory temporal processing, and that this overlap is independent of general cognitive functioning. They provide no support, however, for the idea that music training improves speech perception.

Indexed as

LanguageMusicAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpeech PerceptionTime PerceptionTransfer, PsychologyYoung AdultForeign languageModularityMusicPlasticityRhythmSpeechTransfer

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.