Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28203529›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2017

Reality monitoring impairment in schizophrenia reflects specific prefrontal cortex dysfunction.

Jane R Garrison, Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Rashid Zaman, Mark Agius, Jon S Simons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prefrontal cortex stimulation prevents stress-induced HPA axis reactivity in people at familial risk of schizophrenia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Trial
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  12. Bilirubin and Redox Stress in Age-Related Brain Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuroanatomical correlates of reality monitoring in patients with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane R GarrisonDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, UK; Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Emilio Fernandez-EgeaBehavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, UK; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Rashid ZamanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, UK; East London Foundation Trust, UK.
Mark AgiusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, UK.
Jon S SimonsDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, UK; Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G1000183Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reality monitoring impairment is often reported in schizophrenia but the neural basis of this deficit is poorly understood. Difficulties with reality monitoring could be attributable to the same pattern of neural dysfunction as other cognitive deficits that characterize schizophrenia, or might instead represent a separable and dissociable impairment. This question was addressed through direct comparison of behavioral performance and neural activity associated with reality monitoring and working memory in patients with schizophrenia and matched healthy controls. Participants performed a word-pair reality monitoring task and a Sternberg working memory task while undergoing fMRI scanning. Distinct behavioral deficits were observed in the patients during performance of each task, which were associated with separable task- and region-specific dysfunction in the medial anterior prefrontal cortex for reality monitoring and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for working memory. The results suggest that reality monitoring impairment is a distinct neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia. The findings are consistent with the presence of a range of dissociable cognitive deficits in schizophrenia which may be associated with variable functional and structural dysconnectivity in underlying processing networks.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultAnalysis of VarianceAssociation LearningCognition DisordersFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsOxygenPrefrontal CortexOxygenCognitive dysfunctionfMRIPrefrontal cortexReality monitoringSchizophreniaWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID28203529
PMCPMC5292760
OpenAlexW2581857177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.