Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28203371›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports2016

Bowel perforation complicating an ACTH-secreting phaeochromocytoma.

Elise Flynn, Sara Baqar, Dorothy Liu, Elif I Ekinci, Stephen Farrell, Jeffrey D Zajac, Mario De Luise, Ego Seeman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Caused by Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report and Systematic Review.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Precision Surgery for Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elise FlynnAustin Health , Heidelberg, Victoria , Australia.
Sara BaqarAustin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Dorothy LiuUniversity of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria , Australia.
Elif I EkinciAustin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen FarrellAustin Health , Heidelberg, Victoria , Australia.
Jeffrey D ZajacAustin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Mario De LuiseAustin Health , Heidelberg, Victoria , Australia.
Ego SeemanAustin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Austin Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ACTH-secreting phaeochromocytoma (ASP) is a rare cause of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS). We report the case of a 63-year-old female presenting with CS secondary to an ASP complicated by bowel perforation. This case report highlights ASP as an uncommon but important cause of ectopic ACTH secretion (EAS). There have been 29 cases of ASP, all of which were unilateral and benign, but associated with significant complications. Patients presenting with ASP have the potential for cure with unilateral adrenalectomy. Given this promising prognosis if recognised, ASP should be considered in the diagnostic workup of ACTH-dependent CS. As this case demonstrates, gastrointestinal complications can arise from severe hypercortisolaemia associated with CS. Early medical and surgical intervention is imperative as mortality approaches 50% once bowel perforation occurs. LEARNING POINTS: Consider phaeochromocytoma in the diagnostic workup of ACTH-dependent CS; screen with plasma metanephrines or urinary catecholamines.Serial screening may be required if ACTH-secreting phaeochromocytoma is suspected, as absolute levels can be misleading.Early catecholamine receptor blockade and adrenal synthesis blockade may avoid the need for rescue bilateral adrenalectomy in ACTH-secreting phaeochromocytoma.Consider early medical or surgical management when gastrointestinal features are present in patients with CS, as bowel perforation due to severe hypercortisolaemia can occur and is associated with significant mortality.

Identifiers

PMID28203371
PMCPMC5291089
OpenAlexW2518204345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.