Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28203271›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2017

A review of the epidemiology and treatment of orthopaedic injuries after earthquakes in developing countries.

James S MacKenzie, Bibek Banskota, Norachart Sirisreetreerux, Babar Shafiq, Erik A Hasenboehler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric injuries after 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake: an epidemiologic study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  10. Preparing individuals with extremity loss due to earthquake through early rehabilitation program for the future.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
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  14. Data analysis of patients admitted to the emergency medicine clinic of Mersin City Training and Research Hospital after the Kahramanmaraş earthquake.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
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  16. Clinical properties and rehabilitation needs of earthquake survivors in a subacute rehabilitation setting.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James S MacKenzieDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, 21287 MD USA.
Bibek BanskotaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre for Disabled Children, Adhikari Gaoun, Urgratara VDC-6, Janagal Kavre Nepal.
Norachart SirisreetreeruxDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, 21287 MD USA.
Babar ShafiqDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, 21287 MD USA.
Erik A HasenboehlerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, 21287 MD USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarthquakes in developing countries are devastating events. Orthopaedic surgeons play a key role in treating earthquake-related injuries to the extremities. We describe orthopaedic injury epidemiology to help guide response planning for earthquake-related disasters.

methodsSeveral databases were searched for articles reporting primary injury after major earthquakes from 1970 to June 2016. We used the following key words: "earthquake" AND "fracture" AND "injury" AND "orthopedic" AND "treatment" AND "epidemiology." The initial search returned 528 articles with 253 excluded duplicates. The remaining 275 articles were screened using inclusion criteria, of which the main one was the description of precise anatomic location of fracture. This yielded 17 articles from which we analyzed the ratio of orthopaedic to nonorthopaedic injuries; orthopaedic injury location, type, and frequency; fracture injury characteristics (open vs. closed, single vs. multiple, and simple vs. comminuted); and first-line treatments.

resultsMost injuries requiring treatment after earthquakes (87%) were orthopaedic in nature. Nearly two-thirds of these injuries (65%) were fractures. The most common fracture locations were the tibia/fibula (27%), femur (17%), and foot/ankle (16%). Forty-two percent were multiple fractures, 22% were open, and 16% were comminuted. The most common treatment for orthopaedic injuries in the setting of earthquakes was debridement (33%).

conclusionsOrthopaedic surgeons play a critical role after earthquake disasters in the developing world. A strong understanding of orthopaedic injury epidemiology and treatment is critical to providing effective preparation and assistance in future earthquake disasters.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesEarthquakesEpidemiologyHumansOrthopedic ProceduresWounds and InjuriesDeveloping countriesEarthquakeEpidemiologyOrthopaedic injury

Identifiers

PMID28203271
PMCPMC5301447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.