Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28203121›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

A Model for Precise and Uniform Pelvic- and Limb-Sparing Abdominal Irradiation to Study the Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Syndrome in Mice Using Small Animal Irradiation Systems.

N Patrik Brodin, Anna Velcich, Chandan Guha, Wolfgang A Tomé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N Patrik BrodinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute for Onco-Physics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Anna VelcichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chandan GuhaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute for Onco-Physics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Wolfgang A ToméDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute for Onco-Physics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Montefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Special Animal CoreP30DK041296 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI WOLKOFF, ALLAN W · 1989 to 2018
$22.9M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCurrently, no readily available mitigators exist for acute abdominal radiation injury. Here, we present an animal model for precise and homogenous limb-sparing abdominal irradiation (LSAIR) to study the radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome (RIGS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe LSAIR technique was developed using the small animal radiation research platform (SARRP) with image guidance capabilities. We delivered LSAIR at doses between 14 and 18 Gy on 8- to 10-week-old male C57BL/6 mice. Histological analysis was performed to confirm that the observed mortality was due to acute abdominal radiation injury.

resultsA steep dose-response relationship was found for survival, with no deaths seen at doses below 16 Gy and 100% mortality at above 17 Gy. All deaths occurred between 6 and 10 days after irradiation, consistent with the onset of RIGS. This was further confirmed by histological analysis showing clear differences in the number of regenerative intestinal crypts between animals receiving sublethal (14 Gy) and 100% lethal (18 Gy) radiation.

conclusionThe developed LSAIR technique provides uniform dose delivery with a clear dose response, consistent with acute abdominal radiation injury on histological examination. This model can provide a useful tool for researchers investigating the development of mitigators for accidental or clinical high-dose abdominal irradiation.

Indexed as

abdominal irradiationdose responsehistological analysisradiation-induced gastrointestinal syndromesmall animal radiation research

Identifiers

PMID28203121
PMCPMC5298432
OpenAlexW2570891049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.