Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28203078›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2017

A survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia used in randomized controlled trials.

Farooq Naeem, Tariq Munshi, Shuo Xiang, Megan Yang, Farhad Shokraneh, Yumeen Syed, Muhammad Ayub, Clive E Adams, Saeed Farooq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farooq NaeemDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Tariq MunshiDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Shuo XiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Megan YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Farhad ShokranehInstitute of Mental Health, Nottingham, UK.
Yumeen SyedTrenlogic, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Muhammad AyubDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Clive E AdamsNottingham University, Nottingham.
Saeed FarooqKeele University, Stafford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized trials evaluating electronic Media (eMedia) delivery of interventions are increasingly frequent in mental health. Although a number of reviews have reported efficacy of these interventions, none has reviewed the type of eMedia interventions and quality of their description. We therefore decided to conduct a survey of eMedia-delivered interventions for schizophrenia.

methodsWe surveyed all relevant trials reliably identified in the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's comprehensive register of trials by authors working independently. Data were extracted regarding the size of the trial, interventions, outcomes and how well the intervention was described.

resultseMedia delivery of interventions is increasingly frequent in trials relevant to the care of people with schizophrenia. The trials varied considerably in sample sizes (mean =123, median =87, range =20-507), and interventions were diverse, rarely evaluating the same approaches and were poorly reported. This makes replication impossible. Outcomes in these studies are limited, have not been noted to be chosen by end users and seem unlikely to be easy to apply in routine care. No study reported on potential adverse effects or cost, end users satisfaction or ease of use. None of the papers mentioned the use of CONSORT eHealth guidelines.

conclusionThere is a need to improve reporting and testing of psychosocial interventions delivered by eMedia. New trials should comply with CONSORT eHealth guidance on design, conduct and reporting, and existing CONSORT should be updated regularly, as the field is constantly evolving.

Indexed as

eMediainformation technologymethodologyrandomized trialsschizophreniasurvey

Identifiers

PMID28203078
PMCPMC5295793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.