Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28202431›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Thrombus Migration in the Middle Cerebral Artery: Incidence, Imaging Signs, and Impact on Success of Endovascular Thrombectomy.

Johannes Kaesmacher, Christian Maegerlein, Mirjam Kaesmacher, Claus Zimmer, Holger Poppert, Benjamin Friedrich, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Justus F Kleine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes KaesmacherDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany j.kaesmacher@tum.de.
Christian MaegerleinDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Mirjam KaesmacherDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Claus ZimmerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Holger PoppertDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Benjamin FriedrichDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Tobias Boeckh-BehrensDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Justus F KleineDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombus migration (TM) in intracranial vessels during ischemic stroke has been reported in the form of case reports, but its incidence, impact on the technical success of subsequent endovascular thrombectomy and patients' outcome have never been studied systematically. METHODS AND

resultsRetrospective analysis was done of 409 patients with isolated middle cerebral artery occlusions treated with endovascular thrombectomy. TM was observed (1) by analyzing discrepancies between computed tomographic angiography and digital subtraction angiography and (2) by comparing infarct pattern in the striatocapsular region with exact, angiographically assessed thrombus location within the M1-segment and the involvement of the middle cerebral artery perforators. Preinterventional infarction of discrepant regions (infarction in regions supplied by more proximal vessels than those occluded by the clot) was ensured by carefully reviewing available preinterventional multimodal imaging. Adequate imaging inclusion criteria were met by 325 patients. Ninety-seven patients showed signs of TM (26 with direct evidence, 71 with indirect evidence). There was no difference in the frequency of preinterventional intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator administration between patients with TM and those without (63.9% vs 64.9%,

conclusionsPreinterventional TM does not seem to be facilitated by intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and often occurs spontaneously. However, TM is associated with the risk of incomplete reperfusion in subsequent thrombectomy, suggesting increased clot fragility. Occurrence of TM may thereby have a substantial impact on the outcome of endovascularly treated stroke patients.

Indexed as

AgedAngiography, Digital SubtractionBrain IschemiaComputed Tomography AngiographyEndovascular ProceduresFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansIncidenceInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyThrombosisembolic strokeendovascular recanalizationischemic strokethrombectomythrombusthrombus migration

Identifiers

PMID28202431
PMCPMC5523786
OpenAlexW2588569247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.