Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28202081›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Use of ethanol extracts of Terminalia chebula to prevent periodontal disease induced by dental plaque bacteria.

Jongsung Lee, Youn Hwa Nho, Seok Kyun Yun, Young Sun Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Evaluation ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Plants of the GenusFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jongsung LeeDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 164-19, Republic of Korea.
Youn Hwa NhoCOSMAX R&I Center, COSMAX Inc., Seongnam, 134-86, Republic of Korea.
Seok Kyun YunCOSMAX R&I Center, COSMAX Inc., Seongnam, 134-86, Republic of Korea.
Young Sun HwangDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, 553, Sansung-Daero, Soojung-Gu, Seongnam City, Republic of Korea. kiteys@eulji.ac.kr.
Nkmax (South Korea) · KREulji University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fruit of the Terminalia chebula tree has been widely used for the treatment of various disorders. Its anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenic, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral effects have been studied. Dental plaque bacteria (DPB) are intimately associated with gingivitis and periodontitis. In the quest for materials that will prove useful in the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease, we investigated the preventive effects of an ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula (EETC) on DPB-induced inflammation and bone resorption.

methodsThe anti-bacterial effect of EETC was analyzed using the disc diffusion method. The anti-inflammatory effect of EETC was determined by molecular biological analysis of the DPB-mediated culture cells. Prevention of osteoclastic bone resorption by EETC was explored using osteoclast formation and pit formation assays.

resultsEETC suppressed the growth of oral bacteria and reduced the induction of inflammatory cytokines and proteases, abolishing the expression of PGE2 and COX-2 and inhibiting matrix damage. By stimulating the DPB-derived lipopolysaccharides, EETC inhibited both osteoclast formation in osteoclast precursors and RANKL expression in osteoblasts, thereby contributing to the prevention of bone resorption.

conclusionsEETC may be a beneficial supplement to help prevent DPB-mediated periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesTerminaliaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBacteriaBone ResorptionCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDental PlaqueDinoprostoneGingivitisInflammationMiceMouthOsteoblastsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDinoprostonePeptide HydrolasesPlant ExtractsRANK LigandDental plaque bacteria (DPB)Ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula (EETC)GingivitisInflammationLipopolysaccharide (LPS)OsteoclastPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID28202081
PMCPMC5312597
OpenAlexW2588642794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.