Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28202075›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Tick-borne pathogens induce differential expression of genes promoting cell survival and host resistance in Ixodes ricinus cells.

Karen L Mansfield, Charlotte Cook, Richard J Ellis, Lesley Bell-Sakyi, Nicholas Johnson, Pilar Alberdi, José de la Fuente, Anthony R Fooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Comparative analysis of defensin expression inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Towards modelling tick-virus interactions using the weakly pathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Prevalence and genetic diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  17. Metagenomics Characterization ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2023
    Article
  18. Integrative analysis highlights molecular and immune responses of tickFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. What do we know about the microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Karen L MansfieldAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK. Karen.Mansfield@apha.gsi.gov.uk.
Charlotte CookAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Richard J EllisAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Lesley Bell-SakyiThe Tick Cell Biobank, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Nicholas JohnsonAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Pilar AlberdiSaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de Toledo s/n, Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain.
José de la FuenteSaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de Toledo s/n, Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain.
Anthony R FooksAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Animal and Plant Health Agency · GBInstituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos · ESThe Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/0000174National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G1100148/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been an emergence and expansion of tick-borne diseases in Europe, Asia and North America in recent years, including Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis and human anaplasmosis. The primary vectors implicated are hard ticks of the genus Ixodes. Although much is known about the host response to these bacterial and viral pathogens, there is limited knowledge of the cellular responses to infection within the tick vector. The bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum is able to bypass apoptotic processes in ticks, enabling infection to proceed. However, the tick cellular responses to infection with the flaviviruses tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and louping ill virus (LIV), which cause tick-borne encephalitis and louping ill respectively, are less clear.

resultsInfection and transcriptional analysis of the Ixodes ricinus tick cell line IRE/CTVM20 with the viruses LIV and TBEV, and the bacterium A. phagocytophilum, identified activation of common and distinct cellular pathways. In particular, commonly-upregulated genes included those that modulate apoptotic pathways, putative anti-pathogen genes, and genes that influence the tick innate immune response, including selective activation of toll genes.

conclusionThese data provide an insight into potential key genes involved in the tick cellular response to viral or bacterial infection, which may promote cell survival and host resistance.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArthropod ProteinsCell LineCell SurvivalEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneImmunity, InnateIxodesArthropod ProteinsAnaplasma phagocytophilumApoptosisFlavivirusImmunologyIxodes ricinusTick cellTollTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID28202075
PMCPMC5312269
OpenAlexW2588783765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.