Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28201637›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Reduced T-Helper 17 Responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae in Infection-Prone Children Can Be Rescued by Addition of Innate Cytokines.

Saleem Basha, Ravinder Kaur, Tim R Mosmann, Michael E Pichichero

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plasma metabolomics in infancy reveals early signatures of a stringently-defined otitis-prone phenotype.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Panel 8: Vaccines and immunology.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  15. Panel 3: Genomics, precision medicine and targeted therapies.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saleem BashaCenter for Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Rochester General Hospital Research Institute and.
Ravinder KaurCenter for Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Rochester General Hospital Research Institute and.
Tim R MosmannHuman Immunology Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York.
Michael E PichicheroCenter for Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Rochester General Hospital Research Institute and.
Rochester General Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: T-helper (Th) 17 cells are important in the control of Streptococcus pneumoniae. We sought to understand the mechanism of failure of Th17 immunity resulting in S. pneumoniae infections in children <2 years old. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from infection-prone (IP) and non-IP (NIP) children 9-18 months old were examined for their responses to heat-killed S. Pneumoniae, using flow cytometry, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunoassay. We measured cytokine production, proliferation, and differentiation of Th17 cells and the expression of transcription factors in response to S. pneumoniae. Results: PBMCs of IP children stimulated with heat-killed S. pneumoniae had significantly reduced percentages of CD4+ Th1 (interleukin2, tumor necrosis factor α) and Th17 (interleukin 17A) cells compared with NIP children. Addition of exogenous Th17-promoting cytokines (interleukin 6, 1β, and 23 and transforming growth factor β) restored CD4+ Th17 cell function in cells from IP children to levels measured in NIP children. Conclusions: Reduced Th17 responses to S. pneumoniae in PBMCs of IP children can be rescued by addition of Th17-promoting cytokines.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunity, InnateInfantLeukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesMaleOtitis MediaPneumococcal InfectionsProspective StudiesTh17 CellsTh1 CellsCytokinesTranscription Factorsinnate cytokinesPneumococcusTh17young children.

Identifiers

PMID28201637
PMCPMC5441110
OpenAlexW2587852551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.