Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28199410›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Ultrasensitive detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen by a hybrid nanomechanical-optoplasmonic platform with potential for detecting HIV-1 at first week after infection.

Priscila M Kosaka, Valerio Pini, Montserrat Calleja, Javier Tamayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Nanotechnology in reproductive medicine: Opportunities for clinical translation.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Ultra-low HIV-1 p24 detection limits with a bioelectronic sensor.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Current Trends of Nanobiosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics.Journal of analytical methods in chemistry · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priscila M KosakaIMM-Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton, 8, PTM, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Valerio PiniIMM-Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton, 8, PTM, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat CallejaIMM-Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton, 8, PTM, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Javier TamayoIMM-Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton, 8, PTM, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of HIV infection is the best way to prevent spread of the disease and to improve the efficiency of the antiretroviral therapy. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) have become the gold-standard for detecting low-concentrations of the virus in blood. However, these methods are technically demanding and cost-prohibitive in developing countries. Immunoassays are more affordable and can be more easily adapted for point-of-care diagnosis. However, the sensitivity so far of these methods has been too low. We here report the development of a sandwich immunoassay that combines nanomechanical and optoplasmonic transduction methods for detecting the HIV-1 capsid antigen p24 in human serum. The immunoreactions take place on the surface of a compliant microcantilever where gold nanoparticles are used as both mechanical and plasmonic labels. The microcantilever acts as both a mechanical resonator and an optical cavity for the transduction of the mechanical and plasmonic signals. The limit of detection of the immunoassay is 10-17 g/mL that is equivalent to one virion in 10 mL of plasma. This is 5 orders of magnitude better than last generation of approved immunoassays and 2 orders of magnitude better than NAAT. This technology meets the demands to be produced en masse at low cost and the capability for miniaturization to be used at the point-of-care.

Indexed as

NanotechnologyGoldHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoassayLimit of DetectionMaleMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopyPoint-of-Care SystemsSensitivity and SpecificityVirionGoldHIV Core Protein p24

Identifiers

PMID28199410
PMCPMC5310927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.