Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28198789›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2017

Sustained Responses to Measles Revaccination at 24 Months in HIV-infected Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Kenya.

Laura P Newman, Anne Njoroge, Amalia Magaret, Bhavna H Chohan, Veronicah W Gitomea, Anna Wald, Jonathan Gorstein, Julie Overbaugh, Dalton Wamalwa, Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Measles Vaccine.Viral immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura P NewmanFrom the *Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; †Department of Research and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya; ‡Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, §Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, ¶Division of Vaccine and Infectious Disease, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, ‖Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, **Department of Medicine, University of Washington, ††Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and ‡‡Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; and §§Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anne Njoroge
Amalia Magaret
Bhavna H Chohan
Veronicah W Gitomea
Anna Wald
Jonathan Gorstein
Julie Overbaugh
Dalton Wamalwa
Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo
Ruth Nduati
Carey Farquhar
University of Washington · USUniversity of Nairobi · KECape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAKenyatta National Hospital · KE

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002318 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Megan Moore · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity in Research Training to Optimize HIV Prevention and TreatmentD43TW009580 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAREY FARQUHAR, John Kinuthia · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesTL1TR000422 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Clinical Research in HSV InfectionsK24AI071113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALD, ANNA · 2006 to 2015
$1.7M
HIV-1 and Protective Immunity against Common Childhood PathogensK24AI087399 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 2010 to 2014
$647k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009580NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000422NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002318NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI071113NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI087399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on whether HIV-infected children in resource-limited countries who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) are able to produce sustained, protective levels of measles antibody after multiple measles vaccinations.

methodsWe administered an additional measles vaccine to HIV-infected children 15 months to 12 years of age receiving ART in Nairobi, Kenya. Measles antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at enrollment, 1 month, 12 months and 24 months post revaccination.

resultsAt enrollment, 125 (54%) of 232 study participants had protective concentrations of measles antibody. Measles seropositivity increased to 98% of all children at 1 month post revaccination but decreased to 71% at 12 months and 60% at 24 months post revaccination. Measles seroconversion and sustained measles seropositivity among those who were measles seronegative at enrollment was 25% at 24 months post revaccination. In this group, 39% of children with <50 copies/mL plasma HIV RNA measles seroconverted compared to 4% of children with plasma HIV RNA ≥1000 copies/mL (P = 0.018).

conclusionsMeasles revaccination can result in a sustained antibody response in a subset of HIV-infected children receiving ART, especially among those with HIV suppression.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization, SecondaryMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMeasles virusProspective StudiesVaccinationAntibodies, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID28198789
PMCPMC5554743
OpenAlexW2587828946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.