Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28198563›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Frequency and Predictors of Analgesic Prescribing in U.S. Nursing Home Residents with Persistent Pain.

Kevin M Fain, G Caleb Alexander, David D Dore, Jodi B Segal, Andrew R Zullo, Carlos Castillo-Salgado

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pain Incidence, Treatment, and Associated Symptoms in Hospitalized Persons with Dementia.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Prevalence of Opioid Use in Nursing Homes Over the Last Decade: A Systematic Literature Review.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Time Trends in Opioid Use by Dementia Severity in Long-Term Care Nursing Home Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Opioid Prescribing in the Elderly: A Systematic Review.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Pain Assessment, Management, and Impact Among Older Adults in Assisted Living.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Long-acting opioid initiation in US nursing homes.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prevalence of Long-Term Opioid Use in Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin M FainDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
G Caleb AlexanderDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
David D DoreOptum Epidemiology, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Jodi B SegalDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Andrew R ZulloDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-4570
Carlos Castillo-SalgadoDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USBrown University · US

Funding

Televised Direct to Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising and Patient OutcomesR01HL107345 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ALEXANDER, G. CALEB, EMERY, SHERRY L · 2011 to 2014
$3.0M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify prescription analgesic use of elderly nursing home (NH) residents with persistent noncancer pain and to identify individual and facility traits associated with no treatment.

designCross-sectional study.

settingLinked Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments; Online Survey, Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) records; and Medicare Part D claims.

participantsIndividuals aged 65 and older with persistent noncancer pain were identified from a cross-section of all long-stay U.S. NH residents with an MDS assessment and Medicare Part D enrollment in 2008, excluding those who were terminally ill, those with Alzheimer's disease, and those with the most-severe cognitive impairment. MEASUREMENTS: Residents with moderate to severe daily pain on consecutive assessments at least 90 days apart constituted the cohort with persistent pain. Part D dispensing for an opioid or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) within 30 days of persistent pain onset was identified. Information on resident and facility characteristics was obtained from MDS and OSCAR records. Associations between resident and facility attributes and pain treatment were estimated using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analyses.

resultsOf the study sample of 18,526 residents with persistent pain, 3,094 (16.7%) did not receive prescription analgesics, 12,815 (69.2%) received a prescription opioid, 485 (2.6%) received a prescription NSAID, and 2,132 (11.5%) received a prescription opioid and NSAID. After adjusting for potentially confounding covariates, residents who were older (≥95, odds ratio (OR) = 2.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.70-2.49), more cognitively impaired (moderately severe cognitive impairment, OR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.71-2.62), or black (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.03-1.39) or Asian (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.22-3.20) were less likely to receive a prescription analgesic.

conclusionThrough 2008, pain remained undertreated in NHs, especially in certain subpopulations, including cognitively impaired and older residents. Changes in pain management practice and policies may be necessary to target these vulnerable residents.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChronic PainCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleFinancing, PersonalHumansMaleMedicare Part DRacial GroupsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalhealth disparitiesnursing homespersistent painprescription opioids

Identifiers

PMID28198563
PMCPMC9588418
OpenAlexW2555440114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.