Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28198420›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide.

Hanno Seebens, Tim M Blackburn, Ellie E Dyer, Piero Genovesi, Philip E Hulme, Jonathan M Jeschke, Shyama Pagad, Petr Pyšek, Marten Winter, Margarita Arianoutsou and 35 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 467 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
467citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

467 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Genomic investigations of successful invasions: the picture emerging from recent studies.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A roadmap to key traits of invasive Drosophilidae.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Projecting future damage costs of non-native species using combined dynamical and cost-density equations.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Celtic Invasive Plants database.Scientific data · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

407 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Hanno SeebensSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8993-6419
Tim M BlackburnCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Ellie E DyerCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5331-4490
Piero GenovesiInstitute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Philip E HulmeBio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln, Christchurch 7648, New Zealand.
Jonathan M JeschkeLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany.
Shyama PagadIUCN Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), University of Auckland, Auckland 1072, New Zealand.
Petr PyšekCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
Marten WinterGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Margarita ArianoutsouFaculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15784 Greece.
Sven BacherDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Bernd BlasiusInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Giuseppe BrunduDepartment of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3076-4098
César CapinhaCIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Cátedra Infraestruturas de Portugal-Biodiversidade, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
Laura Celesti-GrapowDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, p. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Wayne DawsonDepartment of Ecology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Stefan DullingerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Nicol FuentesDepartamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
Heinke JägerCharles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador.
John KarteszBiota of North America Program (BONAP), 9319 Bracken Lane, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516, USA.
Marc KenisCABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland.
Holger KreftDepartment of Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8236
Ingolf KühnHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120 Halle, Germany.
Bernd LenznerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Andrew LiebholdUS Forest Service Northern Research Station, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA.
Alexander MosenaCenter for Interamerican Studies (CIAS), Department of Experimental and Systems Ecology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Dietmar MoserDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Misako NishinoBiota of North America Program (BONAP), 9319 Bracken Lane, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516, USA.
David PearmanBotanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI), Suite 14, Bridge House, 1-2 Station Bridge, Harrogate HG1 1SS, UK.
Jan PerglDepartment of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic.
Wolfgang RabitschDepartment of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Laende 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Julissa Rojas-SandovalDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166 Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013, USA.
Alain RoquesInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UR 0633, Zoologie Forestière, 45075 Orléans, France.
Stephanie RorkeCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK.
Silvia RossinelliDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Helen E RoyCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK.
Riccardo ScaleraIUCN Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Via Valentino Mazzola 38 T2 B 10, I-00142 Roma, Italy.
Stefan SchindlerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1755-4304
Kateřina ŠtajerováDepartment of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic.
Barbara Tokarska-GuzikFaculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Botany and Nature Protection, University of Silesia, Jagiellonska Strasse 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland.
Mark van KleunenDepartment of Ecology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Kevin WalkerBotanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI), Suite 14, Bridge House, 1-2 Station Bridge, Harrogate HG1 1SS, UK.
Patrick WeigeltDepartment of Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-3708
Takehiko YamanakaInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO (NIAES), 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan.
Franz EsslDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970-2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization.

Indexed as

Introduced SpeciesComputer SimulationGeographyInternationalityIslandsSpecies SpecificityTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28198420
PMCPMC5316856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.