Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197901›Full record

SynthesisClinical drug investigation2017

Safety and Efficacy of Brodalumab for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Attia Attia, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Hussien Ahmed, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Ahmed Elgebaly, Zeinab Hassan, Mohamed M Abdel-Daim, Ahmed Negida

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical drug investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Use of Brodalumab in Three Patients with Psoriasis and Psychiatric Comorbidities.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. IL-17 in the lung: the good, the bad, and the ugly.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Attia AttiaMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. attiamohamed@azhar.edu.eg.
Abdelrahman Ibrahim AbushoukMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Hussien AhmedMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed GadelkarimMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed ElgebalyMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Zeinab HassanMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed M Abdel-DaimMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed NegidaMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that affects 2-3% of the worldwide population. The interleukin-17 cytokine family has been proven to play a central role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Brodalumab is a novel biologic agent that targets interleukin-17 molecules and their receptors. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of brodalumab as a therapeutic agent for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in a meta-analysis framework.

methodsA computer literature search of PubMed, OVID, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted using relevant keywords. Data were extracted from eligible trials and analyzed using RevMan (Version 5.3 for windows) and OpenMeta [Analyst] software.

resultsSix clinical trials (n = 4118 patients) were pooled in the final analysis. The pooled effect size favored brodalumab over placebo in terms of the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 [risk ratio (RR) = 12.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 9.74-16.34], PASI 90 (RR = 28.72, 95% CI 18.34-44.98), and PASI 100 (RR = 61.23, 95% CI 25.48-147.17). Analysis of secondary outcomes showed that brodalumab was superior to placebo in terms of static physician's global assessment (RR = 32.53, 95% CI 13.80-76.69) and psoriasis symptoms inventory scores (RR = 14.70, 95% CI 8.38-25.78). Meta-regression analysis found a significant linear association between the brodalumab dose and the effect size on PASI and psoriasis symptoms inventory scores. The rate of overall adverse events was slightly higher in the brodalumab group (RR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.06-1.22); however, none of the individual adverse events were significantly higher in the brodalumab group, compared to the placebo group.

conclusionBrodalumab showed an acceptable safety profile and a robust efficacy in the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. However, the current evidence is insufficient to confirm maintenance of these results in the long term; therefore, larger studies with longer follow-up periods are required.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedClinical Trials as TopicHumansInterleukin-17PsoriasisTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrodalumabIL17A protein, humanInterleukin-17

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.