Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197846›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2017

Smiling Instead of Smoking: Development of a Positive Psychology Smoking Cessation Smartphone App for Non-daily Smokers.

Bettina B Hoeppner, Susanne S Hoeppner, Lourah Kelly, Melissa Schick, John F Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Introducing Quin: The Design and Development of a Prototype Chatbot to Support Smoking Cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bettina B HoeppnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. bhoeppner@mgh.harvard.edu.
Susanne S HoeppnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lourah KellyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Melissa SchickDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John F KellyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Dynamic Processes of Smoking CessationK01DA027097 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOEPPNER, BETTINA B. · 2010 to 2014
$834k
Executive Committee on Research, MGH ECOR # 2014A051686NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA027097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe usefulness of mobile technology in supporting smoking cessation has been demonstrated, but little is known about how smartphone apps could best be leveraged. The purpose of this paper is to describe the program of research that led to the creation of a smoking cessation app for non-daily smokers, so as to stimulate further ideas to create "smart" smartphone apps to support health behavior change.

methodLiterature reviews to evaluate the appropriateness of the proposed app, content analyses of existing apps, and smoking cessation sessions with non-daily smokers (n = 38) to inform the design of the app.

resultsThe literature reviews showed that (1) smoking cessation apps are sought after by smokers, (2) positive affect plays an important role in smoking cessation, (3) short, self-administered exercises consistently bring about enduring positive affect enhancements, and (4) low treatment-seeking rates of non-daily smokers despite high motivation to quit indicate a need for novel smoking cessation support. Directed content analyses of existing apps indicated that tailoring, two-way interactions, and proactive features are under-utilized in existing apps, despite the popularity of such features. Conventional content analyses of audio-recorded session tapes suggested that difficulty in quitting was generally linked to specific, readily identifiable occasions, and that social support was considered important but not consistently sought out.

conclusionThe "Smiling Instead of Smoking" (SIS) app is an Android app that is designed to act as a behavioral, in-the-pocket coach to enhance quitting success in non-daily smokers. It provides proactive, tailored behavioral coaching, interactive tools (e.g., enlisting social support), daily positive psychology exercises, and smoking self-monitoring.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmartphoneSmilingHealth BehaviorHumansMotivationSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSocial SupportEcological momentary assessmentmHealthNon-daily smokingPositive psychologySmartphone appSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID28197846
PMCPMC13010458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.