Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197834›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2017

Effects of Canagliflozin on Serum Magnesium in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Richard E Gilbert, Christian Mende, Ujjwala Vijapurkar, Sue Sha, Michael J Davies, Mehul Desai

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01081834. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01081834 phase3completed

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Diet and Exercise

Ran2010Enrolled678Registered outcomes16Posted comparisons16ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsCanagliflozin, Placebo, Sitagliptin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01106625 phase3completed

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin and Sulphonylurea Therapy

Ran2010Enrolled469Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons14ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsCanagliflozin, Metformin, Placebo, Sulphonylruea
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01106677 phase3completed

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, 4-Arm, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy

Ran2010Enrolled1,284Registered outcomes14Posted comparisons35ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsCanagliflozin, Metformin immediate release, Placebo, Sitagliptin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01106690 phase3completed

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin and Pioglitazone Therapy

Ran2010Enrolled344Registered outcomes8Posted comparisons16ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsCanagliflozin, Metformin, Pioglitazone, Placebo, Sitagliptin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A New Hope: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibition to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Evidence-Based Consensus on Positioning of SGLT2i in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indians.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard E GilbertSt. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christian MendeUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ujjwala VijapurkarJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Sue ShaJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Michael J DaviesJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. mdavies9@its.jnj.com.
Mehul DesaiJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Janssen (United States) · USJanssen Scientific Affairs (United States)St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, on serum magnesium in hypomagnesemic patients with type 2 diabetes.

methodsThis post hoc analysis was based on pooled data from four placebo-controlled studies of canagliflozin (N = 2313). The proportion of patients with baseline serum magnesium <0.74 mmol/L who achieved serum magnesium ≥0.74 mmol/L at week 26 was evaluated.

resultsAt week 26, canagliflozin 100 and 300 mg increased serum magnesium versus placebo in patients with baseline serum magnesium <0.74 mmol/L (17.0% and 19.0% vs 3.9%) and ≥0.74 mmol/L (4.9% and 7.0% vs -1.4%). More patients with baseline serum magnesium <0.74 mmol/L had serum magnesium ≥0.74 mmol/L at week 26 with canagliflozin 100 and 300 mg versus placebo (74.1% and 80.6% vs 28.8%).

conclusionsCanagliflozin was associated with normalization of serum magnesium in hypomagnesemic patients with type 2 diabetes, potentially leading to improved cardiometabolic outcomes. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers, NCT01081834, NCT01106677, NCT01106625, NCT01106690.

Indexed as

CanagliflozinCardiometabolicCardiovascular diseaseMagnesiumSodium glucose co-transporterType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28197834
PMCPMC5380494
OpenAlexW2589084718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.