Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197819›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2017

Disparities in Infant Mortality by Race Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Infants.

Whitney S Rice, Samantha S Goldfarb, Anne E Brisendine, Stevie Burrows, Martha S Wingate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The association of maternal country/region of origin and nativity with infant mortality rate among Hispanic preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
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  18. Urban-rural differences in pregnancy-related deaths, United States, 2011-2016.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Whitney S RiceDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Boulevard, CH 215F, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. smithwd@uab.edu.
Samantha S GoldfarbDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, 1115 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Anne E BrisendineDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard., RPHB 320, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Stevie BurrowsUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 210 MLK Jr. Blvd, Rm 507, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Martha S WingateDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard., RPHB 310C, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USFlorida State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesU.S.-born Hispanic infants have a well-documented health advantage relative to other minority groups. However, little published research has examined racial heterogeneity within the Hispanic population, in relation to health outcomes. The current study aims to explore possible implications of racial identification for the health of U.S. born Hispanic compared to non-Hispanic infants. Methods Data were drawn from 2007 to 2008 NCHS Cohort Linked Live Birth-Infant Death Files, restricted to deliveries of Hispanic black, Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black (NHB) and non-Hispanic white mothers (NHW) (n = 7,901,858). Adjusted odds ratios for first week mortality, neonatal, postneonatal, and overall infant mortality were calculated for each group, using NHW as the reference group.

resultsA distinct health gradient was observed in which NHB infants (n = 1,250,222) had the highest risk of first week (aOR 2.29, CI 2.21-2.37), neonatal (aOR 2.23, CI 2.17-2.30), postneonatal (aOR 1.74, CI 1.68-1.81), and infant mortality (aOR 2.05, CI 2.00-2.10) compared to NHW infants (n = 4,578,150). Hispanic black infants (n = 84,377) also experienced higher risk of first-week (aOR 1.28 (1.12-1.47), neonatal (aOR .27, CI 1.13-1.44), postneonatal (aOR 1.34, CI 1.15-1.56), and infant mortality (aOR 1.30, CI 1.18-1.43) compared to both NHW and Hispanic white infants (n = 1,989,109). Conclusions for Practice: Risk of infant mortality varies among Hispanic infants by race, with poorer outcomes experienced by Hispanic black infants. Compared to non-Hispanic infants of the same race, Hispanic black infants experience a smaller health disadvantage and Hispanic white infants have better or similar infant health outcomes. Our findings suggest implications of racial heterogeneity on infant health outcomes, and provide insight into the role of race as a social construct.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhite PeopleAfrican-American healthEthnic and racial disparitiesFetalLatino healthPerinatal and infant mortalityVital statistics

Identifiers

PMID28197819
PMCPMC5498242
OpenAlexW2588898136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.