Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197731›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2017

Comparison of the effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and -9 on bone formation in rat calvarial critical-size defects.

Toshiaki Nakamura, Yoshinori Shirakata, Yukiya Shinohara, Richard J Miron, Kozue Hasegawa-Nakamura, Masako Fujioka-Kobayashi, Kazuyuki Noguchi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. SpongostanMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. Rational design of hydrogels to enhance osteogenic potential.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Toshiaki NakamuraDepartment of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yoshinori ShirakataDepartment of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yukiya ShinoharaDepartment of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Richard J MironDepartment of Periodontology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Kozue Hasegawa-NakamuraDepartment of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Masako Fujioka-KobayashiDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Kazuyuki NoguchiDepartment of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. kazuperi@dent.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Kagoshima University · JPNova Southeastern University · USUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24792147Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26462972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmong bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family members, BMP-2 and BMP-9 have demonstrated potent osteoinductive potential. However, in vivo differences in their potential for bone regeneration remain unclear. The present study aimed to compare the effects of recombinant human (rh) BMP-2 and rhBMP-9 on bone formation in rat calvarial critical-size defects (CSD). MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-eight Wistar rats surgically received two calvarial defects bilaterally in each parietal bone. Defects (n = 56) were allocated into four groups: absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) alone, rhBMP-2 with ACS (rhBMP-2/ACS), rhBMP-9/ACS, or sham surgery (control), on the condition that the treatments of rhBMP-2/ACS and rhBMP-9/ACS, or the same treatments were not included in the same animal. Animals were sacrificed at 2 and 8 weeks post-surgery. The calvarial defects were analyzed for bone volume (BV) by micro-computed tomography and for percentages of defect closure (DC/DL), newly formed bone area (NBA/TA), bone marrow area (BMA/NBA), adipose tissue area (ATA/NBA), central bone height (CBH), and marginal bone height (MBH) by histomorphometric analysis.

resultsThe BV in the rhBMP-2/ACS group (5.44 ± 3.65 mm

conclusionsWithin the limits of this study, it can be concluded that rhBMP-2/ACS induced a slight early increase in new bone formation at 2 weeks and that rhBMP-9/ACS provided comparable new bone formation to rhBMP-2/ACS with less adipose tissues after a healing period of 8 weeks in rat CSD. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: RhBMP-9/ACS treatment provided new bone formation with less adipose tissues compared with rhBMP-2/ACS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone RegenerationGrowth Differentiation Factor 2RatsRats, WistarRecombinant ProteinsSkullTransforming Growth Factor betaWound HealingX-Ray MicrotomographyBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Growth Differentiation Factor 2recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2Recombinant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaBone morphogenetic protein-2Bone morphogenetic protein-9Bone regenerationCollagenGrowth factor

Identifiers

PMID28197731
OpenAlexW2588131865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.