Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28197651›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Effects of early life stress and adolescent ethanol exposure on adult cognitive performance in the 5-choice serial reaction time task in Wistar male rats.

Nathalie Boutros, Andre Der-Avakian, Athina Markou, Svetlana Semenova

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The effects of early life stress on impulsivity.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathalie BoutrosDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Andre Der-AvakianDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Athina MarkouDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Svetlana SemenovaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. ssemenova@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Impulsivity and reward in adult rats exposed to alcohol during adolescenceU01AA019970 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEarly life stress combined with heavy adolescent alcohol use predicts impaired neuropsychological functioning in adulthood. We investigated whether adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure combined with neonatal maternal separation in rats altered attentional processes and impulsivity in adulthood.

methodsMale Wistar rat pups were exposed to maternal separation (postnatal days (PNDs) 1-14) and moderate AIE exposure (PNDs 28-57). Adult rats were tested in the five-choice serial reaction time task, which provides separate measures of attention, motor impulsivity, and compulsivity. Rats were tested under baseline conditions and in response to task manipulations that increased attentional load and impulsive behaviors, and after acute ethanol administration.

resultsShort stimulus and short intertrial interval (ITI) durations disrupted attention while long ITI durations impaired impulsivity in all rats. Moderate- and high-dose ethanol challenges impaired attention in all rats. Rats exposed to maternal separation and/or AIE exposure had significantly decreased omissions than non-handled water-exposed rats at baseline and tended to retain this effect in response to task challenges (i.e., the shorter stimulus and ITI durations, longer test session) and ethanol challenges, indicating moderate improvement of attentional performance. Maternal separation significantly increased perseverative responses at baseline and in response to decreased stimulus duration challenge, suggesting increased compulsivity.

conclusionsSeparate or combined exposure to early life stress and AIE exposure moderately disrupts some aspects of adult executive control functions (e.g., increased compulsivity) but improves others (e.g., increased attention). The relative intensity of either manipulation during neonatal and adolescent periods may influence the direction in which cognitive behaviors are affected in adulthood.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAttentionChoice BehaviorCognitionEthanolExecutive FunctionFemaleImpulsive BehaviorMaleMaternal DeprivationRatsRats, WistarReaction TimeStress, PsychologicalEthanolAttentionEthanol challengeMaternal separationMotor impulsivityNeonatal stressTask manipulations

Identifiers

PMID28197651
OpenAlexW2587824686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.