Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196941›Full record

ArticleStroke2017

Histopathological Differences Between the Anterior and Posterior Brain Arteries as a Function of Aging.

William Roth, Susan Morgello, James Goldman, Jay P Mohr, Mitchell S V Elkind, Randolph S Marshall, Jose Gutierrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Relationship Between Vascular Risk Factors and Location of Intracranial Atherosclerosis in the SAMMPRIS Trial.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intracranial vessel wall lesions on MRI: anatomical and pathological issues.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Assessing changes on large cerebral arteries in CADASIL: Preliminary insights from a case-control analysis.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Intracranial atherosclerotic disease and neurodegeneration: a narrative review and plausible mechanisms.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Clinical Relevance of Plaque Distribution for Basilar Artery Stenosis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke diagnosis and management.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William RothFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
Susan MorgelloFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
James GoldmanFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
Jay P MohrFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
Mitchell S V ElkindFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
Randolph S MarshallFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.).
Jose GutierrezFrom the Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons (W.R., J.P.M., M.S.V.E., R.S.M., J. Gutierrez), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J. Goldman), and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health (M.S.V.E.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; and Departments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (S.M.). jg3233@cumc.columbia.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU24MH100931 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2013 to 2023
$14.0M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU01MH083501 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
Golgi Studies of SchizophreniaR01MH064168 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI DWORK, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2013
$4.3M
The Mount Sinai Institute for NeuroAIDS DisparitiesR25MH080663 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIMH NIH HHS HHSN271201300028CNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064168NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080663NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083501NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe tested the hypothesis that posterior brain arteries differ pathologically from anterior brain arteries and that this difference varies with age.

methodsBrain large arteries from 194 autopsied individuals (mean age 56±17 years, 63% men, 25% nonwhite, 17% with brain infarcts) were analyzed to obtain the areas of arterial layers and lumen as well as the relative content of elastin, collagen, and amyloid. Visual rating was used to determine the prevalence of atheroma, calcification,

resultsOf 1362 large artery segments, 5% had vasa vasorum, 5% had calcifications, 15% had concentric intimal thickening, and 11% had atheromas. Posterior brain arteries had thinner walls, less elastin, and more concentric intima thickening than anterior brain arteries. Compared to anterior brain arteries, the basilar artery had higher arterial area encircled by the internal elastic lamina, whereas the vertebral arteries had higher prevalence of elastin loss, concentric intima thickening, and nonatherosclerotic stenosis. In younger individuals, vertebral artery calcifications were more likely than calcification in anterior brain arteries, but this difference attenuated with age.

conclusionsPosterior brain arteries differ pathologically from anterior brain arteries in the degree of wall thickening, elastin loss, and concentric intimal thickening.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingArteriesAutopsyBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbasilar arterybraincollagenelastinrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID28196941
PMCPMC5330785
OpenAlexW2588012753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.