Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196893›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Phosphorylation of αB-crystallin supports reactive astrogliosis in demyelination.

Hedwich F Kuipers, Jane Yoon, Jack van Horssen, May H Han, Paul L Bollyky, Theo D Palmer, Lawrence Steinman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Astrocyte Activation and Drug Target in Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Astrocyte Immune Functions and Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Deletion ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hedwich F KuipersDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; hkuipers@stanford.edu steinman@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7275-5889
Jane YoonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jack van HorssenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
May H HanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Paul L BollykyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Theo D PalmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Lawrence SteinmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; hkuipers@stanford.edu steinman@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USAmsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
Lymph Node Extracellular Matrix in Antigen Presentation and Immune RegulationR01DK096087 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOLLYKY, PAUL L · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small heat shock protein αB-crystallin (CRYAB) has been implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. Earlier studies have indicated that CRYAB inhibits inflammation and attenuates clinical disease when administered in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of MS. In this study, we evaluated the role of CRYAB in primary demyelinating events. Using the cuprizone model of demyelination, a noninflammatory model that allows the analysis of glial responses in MS, we show that endogenous CRYAB expression is associated with increased severity of demyelination. Moreover, we demonstrate a strong correlation between the expression of CRYAB and the extent of reactive astrogliosis in demyelinating areas and in in vitro assays. In addition, we reveal that CRYAB is differentially phosphorylated in astrocytes in active demyelinating MS lesions, as well as in cuprizone-induced lesions, and that this phosphorylation is required for the reactive astrocyte response associated with demyelination. Furthermore, taking a proteomics approach to identify proteins that are bound by the phosphorylated forms of CRYAB in primary cultured astrocytes, we show that there is clear differential binding of protein targets due to the specific phosphorylation of CRYAB. Subsequent Ingenuity Pathway Analysis of these targets reveals implications for intracellular pathways and biological processes that could be affected by these modifications. Together, these findings demonstrate that astrocytes play a pivotal role in demyelination, making them a potential target for therapeutic intervention, and that phosphorylation of CRYAB is a key factor supporting the pathogenic response of astrocytes to oligodendrocyte injury.

Indexed as

alpha-Crystallin B ChainAnimalsAstrocytesCuprizoneDemyelinating DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrogliaPhosphorylationalpha-Crystallin B ChainCuprizoneNerve Tissue Proteinsastrogliosiscuprizonedemyelinationphosphorylationproteomics

Identifiers

PMID28196893
PMCPMC5338510
OpenAlexW2588541017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.