Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196883›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Evidence for the principle of minimal frustration in the evolution of protein folding landscapes.

Franco O Tzul, Daniel Vasilchuk, George I Makhatadze

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tightly Knotted Enzymes Inhibit Protein-Protein Aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mapping the energy landscape of a fold-switching protein MAD2.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Illuminating the "Twilight Zone": Advances in Difficult Protein Modeling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Probing the origin of prion protein misfolding via reconstruction of ancestral proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolution, folding, and design of TIM barrels and related proteins.Current opinion in structural biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Energy Landscapes of Deoxyxylo- and Xylo-Nucleic Acid Octamers.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2020
    Article
  19. Integrated Computational Approaches and Tools forAllosteric Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Energetic dependencies dictate folding mechanism in a complex protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Franco O TzulDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180.
Daniel VasilchukCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180.
George I MakhatadzeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180; makhag@rpi.edu.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theoretical and experimental studies have firmly established that protein folding can be described by a funneled energy landscape. This funneled energy landscape is the result of foldable protein sequences evolving following the principle of minimal frustration, which allows proteins to rapidly fold to their native biologically functional conformations. For a protein family with a given functional fold, the principle of minimal frustration suggests that, independent of sequence, all proteins within this family should fold with similar rates. However, depending on the optimal living temperature of the organism, proteins also need to modulate their thermodynamic stability. Consequently, the difference in thermodynamic stability should be primarily caused by differences in the unfolding rates. To test this hypothesis experimentally, we performed comprehensive thermodynamic and kinetic analyses of 15 different proteins from the thioredoxin family. Eight of these thioredoxins were extant proteins from psychrophilic, mesophilic, or thermophilic organisms. The other seven protein sequences were obtained using ancestral sequence reconstruction and can be dated back over 4 billion years. We found that all studied proteins fold with very similar rates but unfold with rates that differ up to three orders of magnitude. The unfolding rates correlate well with the thermodynamic stability of the proteins. Moreover, proteins that unfold slower are more resistant to proteolysis. These results provide direct experimental support to the principle of minimal frustration hypothesis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceKineticsProtein FoldingTemperatureThermodynamicsThioredoxinsThioredoxinsprotein evolutionprotein foldingprotein stability

Identifiers

PMID28196883
PMCPMC5338549
OpenAlexW2588321446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.