Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196448›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2017

Provider Perspectives on Advance Care Planning Documentation in the Electronic Health Record: The Experience of Primary Care Providers and Specialists Using Advance Health-Care Directives and Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment.

Ellis Dillon, Judith Chuang, Atul Gupta, Sharon Tapper, Steve Lai, Peter Yu, Christine Ritchie, Ming Tai-Seale

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Using Implementation Science to Further the Adoption and Implementation of Advance Care Planning in Rural Primary Care.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ellis Dillon1 Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Judith Chuang1 Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Atul Gupta2 Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sharon Tapper3 Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Department of Palliative Care, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Steve Lai4 Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Department of Palliative Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Peter Yu5 Hartford Health Care Cancer Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Alliance, Hartford, CT, USA.
Christine Ritchie6 Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ming Tai-Seale1 Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Palo Alto Institute · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Advancing Geriatrics Infrastructure & Network Growth - Admin Supplement: Designing and Testing an Informatics Tool to Aid Prescribers in Reducing Anticholinergic Burden in Older AdultsR24AG045050 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GURWITZ, JERRY H · 2014 to 2017
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdvance care planning (ACP) is valued by patients and clinicians, yet documenting ACP in an accessible manner is problematic.

objectivesIn order to understand how providers incorporate electronic health record (EHR) ACP documentation into clinical practice, we interviewed providers in primary care and specialty departments about ACP practices (n = 13) and analyzed EHR data on 358 primary care providers (PCPs) and 79 specialists at a large multispecialty group practice.

methodsStructured interviews were conducted with 13 providers with high and low rates of ACP documentation in primary care, oncology, pulmonology, and cardiology departments. The EHR problem list data on Advance Health Care Directives (AHCDs) and Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) were used to calculate ACP documentation rates.

resultsExamining seriously ill patients ≥65 years with no preexisting ACP documentation seen by providers during 2013 to 2014, 88.6% (AHCD) and 91.1% (POLST) of 79 specialists had zero ACP documentations. Of 358 PCPs, 29.1% (AHCD) and 62.3% (POLST) had zero ACP documentations. Interviewed PCPs often believed ACP documentation was beneficial and accessible, while specialists more often did not. Specialists expressed more confusion about documenting ACP, whereas PCPs reported standard clinic workflows. Problems with interoperability between outpatient and inpatient EHR systems and lack of consensus about who should document ACP were sources of variations in practices.

conclusionResults suggest that providers desire standardized workflows for ACP discussion and documentation. New Medicare reimbursement for ACP and an increasing number of quality metrics for ACP are incentives for health-care systems to address barriers to ACP documentation.

Indexed as

Advance DirectivesAttitude of Health PersonnelPrimary Health CareSpecializationAdvance Care PlanningCritical IllnessDocumentationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansLife Support CareMaleadvance care planningAdvance Health Care Directive (AHCD)documentationelectronic health recordPhysician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST)qualitative

Identifiers

PMID28196448
PMCPMC6668349
OpenAlexW2749042318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.