Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196132›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Long-term renal outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury: A nationwide population-based cohort study.

Chia-Lin Wu, Chew-Teng Kor, Ping-Fang Chiu, Chun-Chieh Tsai, Ie-Bin Lian, Tao-Hsiang Yang, Der-Cherng Tarng, Chia-Chu Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comorbidity in traumatic brain injury and functional outcomes: a systematic review.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Lin WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-6956
Chew-Teng KorInternal Medicine Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Ping-Fang ChiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chun-Chieh TsaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Ie-Bin LianGraduate Institute of Statistics and Information Science, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.
Tao-Hsiang YangInternal Medicine Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Der-Cherng TarngInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chu ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Changhua Christian Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Changhua University of Education · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important cause of death and disability worldwide. The relationship between TBI and kidney diseases is largely unknown.

methodsWe aimed to determine whether TBI is associated with long-term adverse renal outcomes. We performed a nationwide, population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study of 32,152 TBI patients and 128,608 propensity score-matched controls. Data were collected by the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan from 2000 to 2012. Our clinical outcomes were chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the composite endpoint of ESRD or all-cause mortality.

resultsThe incidence rate of CKD was higher in the TBI than in the control cohort (8.99 vs. 7.4 per 1000 person-years). The TBI patients also showed higher risks of CKD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.20; P < 0.001) and composite endpoints (aHR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.15; P = 0.022) than the control groups, but the ESRD was not significantly different between the groups. In subgroup analyses, the risks of incident CKD and composite endpoints were significantly raised in TBI patients aged < 65 years and/or without comorbidities. However, the risks of both CKD and composite outcome were little affected by the severity of TBI.

conclusionsTBI has a modest but significant effect on incident CKD and composite endpoint, but not on ESRD alone. TBI patients under 65 are at greater risk of CKD and composite outcome than their older counterparts.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID28196132
PMCPMC5308784
OpenAlexW2588439884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.