Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28196086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Nopal feeding reduces adiposity, intestinal inflammation and shifts the cecal microbiota and metabolism in high-fat fed rats.

Sofia Moran-Ramos, Xuan He, Elizabeth L Chin, Armando R Tovar, Nimbe Torres, Carolyn M Slupsky, Helen E Raybould

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nutrients · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Dietary nano-selenium alleviated intestinal damage of juvenile grass carp (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2022
    Article
  7. Dietary supplementation with Mexican foods,Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Ayahuasca: Uses, Phytochemical and Biological Activities.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2019
    Review
  10. You are what you eat: diet, health and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sofia Moran-RamosDepartamento de Fisiologia de la Nutricion, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico D.F.
Xuan HeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Elizabeth L ChinDepartment of Food Science and Technology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Armando R TovarDepartamento de Fisiologia de la Nutricion, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico D.F.
Nimbe TorresDepartamento de Fisiologia de la Nutricion, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico D.F.
Carolyn M SlupskyDepartment of Food Science and Technology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Helen E RaybouldDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
University of California, Davis · USInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

CHOLECYSTOKININ--ROLE IN POSTPRANDIAL GASTRIC MOTILITYR01DK041004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAYBOULD, HELEN E · 1995 to 2019
$5.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nopal is a cactus plant widely consumed in Mexico that has been used in traditional medicine to aid in the treatment of type-2 diabetes. We previously showed that chronic consumption of dehydrated nopal ameliorated hepatic steatosis in obese (fa/fa) rats; however, description of the effects on other tissues is sparse. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of nopal cladode consumption on intestinal physiology, microbial community structure, adipose tissue, and serum biochemistry in diet-induced obese rats. Rats were fed either a normal fat (NF) diet or a HF diet containing 4% of dietary fiber from either nopal or cellulose for 6 weeks. Consumption of nopal counteracted HF-induced adiposity and adipocyte hypertrophy, and induced profound changes in intestinal physiology. Nopal consumption reduced biomarkers of intestinal inflammation (mRNA expression of IL-6) and oxidative stress (ROS), modfied gut microbiota composition, increasing microbial diversity and cecal fermentation (SCFA), and altered the serum metabolome. Interestingly, metabolomic analysis of dehydrated nopal revealed a high choline content, which appeared to generate high levels of serum betaine, that correlated negatively with hepatic triglyceride (TAG) levels. A parallel decrease in some of the taxa associated with the production of trimethylamine, suggest an increase in choline absorption and bioavailability with transformation to betaine. The latter may partially explain the previously observed effect of nopal on the development of hepatic steatosis. In conclusion, this study provides new evidence on the effects of nopal consumption on normal and HF-diet induced changes in the intestine, the liver and systemic metabolism.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimal FeedAnimalsBlood GlucoseCactaceaeCecumDietary FiberDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene ExpressionInflammationInterleukin-6Intestinal MucosaIntestinesLiverMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBlood GlucoseDietary FiberInterleukin-6Plant PreparationsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID28196086
PMCPMC5308786
OpenAlexW2588140112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.