Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28195952›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

The Relations of Cognitive, Behavioral, and Physical Activity Variables to Depression Severity in Traumatic Brain Injury: Reanalysis of Data From a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Charles H Bombardier, Jesse R Fann, Evette J Ludman, Steven D Vannoy, Joshua R Dyer, Jason K Barber, Nancy R Temkin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles H BombardierDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Drs Bombardier and Dyer); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle (Dr Fann); Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington (Dr Ludman); Counseling and School Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Boston (Dr Vannoy); Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle (Mr Barber); and Department of Neurological Surgery and Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle (Dr Temkin).
Jesse R Fann
Evette J Ludman
Steven D Vannoy
Joshua R Dyer
Jason K Barber
Nancy R Temkin
Feminist Archive North · GBUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Phone Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression after Traumatic Brain InjuryR21HD053736 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANN, JESSE R · 2007 to 2008
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD053736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relations of cognitive, behavioral, and physical activity variables to depression severity among people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) undergoing a depression treatment trial.

settingCommunity.

participantsAdults (N = 88) who sustained complicated mild to severe TBI within the past 10 years, met criteria for major depressive disorder, and completed study measures.

designRandomized controlled trial.

methodsParticipants were randomized to cognitive-behavioral therapy (n = 58) or usual care (n = 42). Outcomes were measured at baseline and 16 weeks. We combined the groups and used regressions to explore the relations among theoretical variables and depression outcomes. MAIN MEASURES: Depression severity was measured with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Symptom Checklist-20. Theory-based measures were the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS), Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), Environmental Rewards Observation Scale (EROS), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).

resultsCompared with non-TBI norms, baseline DAS and ATQ scores were high and EROS and IPAQ scores were low. All outcomes improved from baseline to 16 weeks except the DAS. The ATQ was an independent predictor of baseline depression. An increase in EROS scores was correlated with decreased depression.

conclusionsIncreasing participation in meaningful roles and pleasant activities may be a promising approach to treating depression after TBI.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingQuality of LifeAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognition DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID28195952
PMCPMC5552455
OpenAlexW2586068704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.