Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28195877›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2017

Direct-acting antivirals are effective for chronic hepatitis C treatment in elderly patients: a real-world study of 17 487 patients.

Feng Su, Lauren A Beste, Pamela K Green, Kristin Berry, George N Ioannou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Efficacy and Safety of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Elderly Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C: A Nationwide Real-Life, Observational, Multicenter Study from Turkey.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
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  10. Hepatitis C direct-acting antiviral outcomes in patients 75 years and older.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng SuaDivision of Gastroenterology bHealth Services Research and Development cDivision of General Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Divisions of dGastroenterology eGeneral Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lauren A Beste
Pamela K Green
Kristin Berry
George N Ioannou
Health Services Research & Development · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Is HIV-associated lipodystrophy a risk factor for cirrhosis of the liver?I01CX000320 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI IOANNOU, GEORGE · 2011 to 2013
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Does screening for HCC reduce HCC-related mortality in HBV-infected Veterans?I01CX001156 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI IOANNOU, GEORGE · 2015 to 2020
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CSRD VA I01 CX000320CSRD VA I01 CX001156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mean age of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the USA has been increasing. Despite the increasing proportion of HCV-infected elderly patients, this group is under-represented in clinical trials of HCV treatment.

aimWe aimed to describe the real-world effectiveness of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) among elderly patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified 17 487 HCV-infected patients who were started on treatment with sofosbuvir, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, or paritaprevir/ombitasvir/ritonavir/dasabuvir-based regimens in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System between 1 January 2014 and 30 June 2015. We ascertained sustained virologic response (SVR) rates in patients aged below 55, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and 75 years or older and performed multivariable logistic regression to determine whether age predicted SVR.

resultsOverall unadjusted SVR rates were 91.2% [95% confidence interval (CI): 89.7-92.4], 89.8% (95% CI: 88.8-90.7), 90.8% (95% CI: 90.1-91.6), 91.1% (95% CI: 90.1-91.9), 90.0% (95% CI: 86.9-92.4), and 93.8% (95% CI: 88.8-96.7) in patients aged below 55, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and 75 years or older. Unadjusted SVR rates were similar in all age groups after stratifying by genotype, treatment regimen, stage of liver disease, and treatment experience. In multivariate models, age was not predictive of SVR after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionDAAs produce high rates of SVR in all age groups, including patients in our oldest age category (≥75 years). Advanced age in and of itself should not be considered a barrier to initiating DAA treatment.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient SelectionRetrospective StudiesSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID28195877
PMCPMC6534142
OpenAlexW2587825182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.