Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28195531›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Multiplex image-based autophagy RNAi screening identifies SMCR8 as ULK1 kinase activity and gene expression regulator.

Jennifer Jung, Arnab Nayak, Véronique Schaeffer, Tatjana Starzetz, Achim K Kirsch, Stefan Müller, Ivan Dikic, Michel Mittelbronn, Christian Behrends

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The progress inSmall GTPases · 2022
    Review
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  15. The Cryo-EM Effect: Structural Biology of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteostasis Factors.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. RNA-mediated toxicity in C9orf72 ALS and FTD.Neurobiology of disease · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer JungInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9436-4021
Arnab NayakInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.
Véronique SchaefferInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tatjana StarzetzNeurological Institute, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Achim K KirschPerkinElmer, Inc., Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan MüllerInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ivan DikicInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8156-9511
Michel MittelbronnNeurological Institute, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian BehrendsInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University School of Medicine, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-7607
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEPerkinElmer (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an intracellular recycling and degradation pathway that depends on membrane trafficking. Rab GTPases are central for autophagy but their regulation especially through the activity of Rab GEFs remains largely elusive. We employed a RNAi screen simultaneously monitoring different populations of autophagosomes and identified 34 out of 186 Rab GTPase, GAP and GEF family members as potential autophagy regulators, amongst them SMCR8. SMCR8 uses overlapping binding regions to associate with C9ORF72 or with a C9ORF72-ULK1 kinase complex holo-assembly, which function in maturation and formation of autophagosomes, respectively. While focusing on the role of SMCR8 during autophagy initiation, we found that kinase activity and gene expression of ULK1 are increased upon SMCR8 depletion. The latter phenotype involved association of SMCR8 with the ULK1 gene locus. Global mRNA expression analysis revealed that SMCR8 regulates transcription of several other autophagy genes including WIPI2. Collectively, we established SMCR8 as multifaceted negative autophagy regulator.

Indexed as

AutophagyGene Expression RegulationAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologC9orf72 ProteinCarrier ProteinsCell LineGenetic TestingHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein BindingRNA InterferenceAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSMCR8 protein, humanULK1 protein, humanautophagybiochemistryC9ORF72cell biologygene expressionhumanprotein kinaseSMCR8ULK1 complex

Identifiers

PMID28195531
PMCPMC5323046
OpenAlexW2587856226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.