Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28195230›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord2017

Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Galicia, Spain: trends over a 20-year period.

A Montoto-Marqués, M E Ferreiro-Velasco, S Salvador-de la Barrera, V Balboa-Barreiro, A Rodriguez-Sotillo, R Meijide-Failde

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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  19. Trends of epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in China, 2009-2018.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A Montoto-MarquésUnidad de Lesionados Medulares, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.
M E Ferreiro-VelascoUnidad de Lesionados Medulares, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.
S Salvador-de la BarreraUnidad de Lesionados Medulares, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.
V Balboa-BarreiroUnidad de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística. INIBIC, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.
A Rodriguez-SotilloUnidad de Lesionados Medulares, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.
R Meijide-FaildeDepartamento de Medicina, Universidade da Coruña. INIBIC, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Coruña, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designObservational study with prospective and retrospective monitoring.

objectiveTo describe the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), and to analyze its epidemiological changes.

settingUnidad de Lesionados Medulares, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, in Galicia (Spain).

methodsThe study included patients with TSCI who had been hospitalized between January 1995 and December 2014. Relevant data were extracted from the admissions registry and electronic health record.

resultsA total of 1195 patients with TSCI were admitted over the specified period of time; 76.4% male and 23.6% female. Mean patient age at injury was 50.20 years. Causes of injury were falls (54.2%), traffic accidents (37%), sports/leisure-related accidents (3.5%) and other traumatic causes (5.3%). Mean patient age increased significantly over time (from 46.40 to 56.54 years), and the number of cases of TSCI related to traffic accidents decreased (from 44.5% to 23.7%), whereas those linked to falls increased (from 46.9% to 65.6%). The most commonly affected neurological level was the cervical level (54.9%), increasing in the case of levels C1-C4 over time, and the most frequent ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) grade was A (44.3%). The crude annual incidence rate was 2.17/100 000 inhabitants, decreasing significantly over time at an annual percentage rate change of -1.4%.

conclusionsThe incidence rate of TSCI tends to decline progressively. Mean patient age has increased over time and cervical levels C1-C4 are currently the most commonly affected ones. These epidemiological changes will eventually result in adjustments in the standard model of care for TSCI.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSpainSpinal Cord InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28195230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.