Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28195158›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Infection-derived lipids elicit an immune deficiency circuit in arthropods.

Dana K Shaw, Xiaowei Wang, Lindsey J Brown, Adela S Oliva Chávez, Kathryn E Reif, Alexis A Smith, Alison J Scott, Erin E McClure, Vishant M Boradia, Holly L Hammond and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adaptation ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in the use of entomopathogenic fungi to control ixodid ticks.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Acquired tick resistance inInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. ATF6 enables pathogen infection in ticks by inducingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Dana K ShawDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Xiaowei WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Lindsey J BrownDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Adela S Oliva ChávezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Kathryn E ReifAnimal Disease Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.
Alexis A SmithDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Alison J ScottDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Erin E McClureDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Vishant M BoradiaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Holly L HammondDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Eric J SundbergInstitute of Human Virology, Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Greg A SnyderInstitute of Human Virology, Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Lei LiuSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Kathleen DePonteSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Margarita VillarSaBio. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC, CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain.
Massaro W UetiAnimal Disease Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.
José de la FuenteSaBio. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC, CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain.
Robert K ErnstDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Utpal PalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Erol FikrigSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5884-6047
Joao H F PedraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USYale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos · ESOklahoma State University · US

Funding

Ubiquitylation and Rickettsial Colonization of a Tick VectorR01AI116523 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Signaling Pathways in Innate ImmunityT32AI095190 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Stefanie N. Vogel · 2012 to 2026
$4.7M
IMMUNITY AND INFECTIONT32AI007540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 1998 to 2018
$2.2M
Rickettsial Immunity During Tick TransmissionR01AI093653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116523NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007540NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insect immune deficiency (IMD) pathway resembles the tumour necrosis factor receptor network in mammals and senses diaminopimelic-type peptidoglycans present in Gram-negative bacteria. Whether unidentified chemical moieties activate the IMD signalling cascade remains unknown. Here, we show that infection-derived lipids 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (POPG) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl diacylglycerol (PODAG) stimulate the IMD pathway of ticks. The tick IMD network protects against colonization by three distinct bacteria, that is the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and the rickettsial agents Anaplasma phagocytophilum and A. marginale. Cell signalling ensues in the absence of transmembrane peptidoglycan recognition proteins and the adaptor molecules Fas-associated protein with a death domain (FADD) and IMD. Conversely, biochemical interactions occur between x-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the E2 conjugating enzyme Bendless. We propose the existence of two functionally distinct IMD networks, one in insects and another in ticks.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnaplasma marginaleAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArthropodsBorrelia burgdorferiCarrier ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEscherichia coliFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGene SilencingHEK293 CellsHumansImmunologic Deficiency Syndromes1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerolAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingben protein, DrosophilaCarrier Proteinscasp protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinLipidspeptidoglycan recognition proteinPhosphatidylglycerolsRecombinant ProteinsRel protein, DrosophilaRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUev1a protein, DrosophilaX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID28195158
PMCPMC5316886
OpenAlexW2588236551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.