Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28194636›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Evaluation of the Utility of Chimeric Mice with Humanized Livers for the Characterization and Profiling of the Metabolites of a Selective Inhibitor (YM543) of the Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2.

Naoyuki Nakada

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. P450-Humanized and Human Liver Chimeric Mouse Models for Studying Xenobiotic Metabolism and Toxicity.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Naoyuki NakadaAnalysis & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, 305-8585, Japan. naoyuki.nakada@astellas.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-2271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeYM543 is a novel selective inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2. The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the utility of mice with humanized livers to predict human drug metabolites using YM543 as a case example.

methodsMetabolites of YM543 generated in humans and experimental animals including chimeric mice with humanized liver, PXB mice, were analyzed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-radiometric detector or nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer.

resultsAfter oral administration of YM543, metabolites M1-M5 were detected in human plasma and urine. M2-M4 were detected in at least one species while M1 was not generated by experimental animals or in vitro systems. In the metabolite profiling in PXB mice, M1 was detected in both plasma and urine samples.

conclusionsMetabolite profile of YM543 in PXB mice and humans was closely resemble. and the human specific metabolite was detected in the model mice. The human specific metabolite, M1, was difficult to know in advance to clinical study. The ability to predict the human metabolite profile including presence of human specific metabolites using PXB mice will likely facilitate development of new drug candidates for human use.

Indexed as

MetabolomeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdministration, OralAnimalsAzulenesCallithrixCricetinaeDogsGuinea PigsHepatocytesHumansLiverMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRAzulenesSLC5A2 protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsmetabolismpharmacokineticspredictionPXB chimeric miceYM543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.